تحليل وعلاج مفهوم الكبد الحار والأمراض الكبدية في الطب التقليدي والطب الشعبي

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730010,China

  • Email:2680235748@qq.com
  • Introduction:陈江凤,硕士,从事中药药理毒理与安全性评价研究,E-mail:2680235748@qq.com
CHEN Jiangfeng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730010,China

    Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),Lanzhou 730050,China

    Professional Technical Center for Secondary Exploitation and Clinical Evaluation of;Longyao Large Varieties,Gansu Academy of TCM,Lanzhou 730050,China

GUO Min123,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730010,China

WEI Saixue1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730010,China

YANG Huan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Pharmacy,Gansu University of Chinese Medicine,Lanzhou 730010,China

    Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),Lanzhou 730050,China

    Professional Technical Center for Secondary Exploitation and Clinical Evaluation of;Longyao Large Varieties,Gansu Academy of TCM,Lanzhou 730050,China

  • Email:li_xd2005@126.com
  • Introduction:李晓东,博士,研究员,从事中藏药及其制剂临床前证候性效评价和作用机制研究,E-mail:li_xd2005@126.com
LI Xiaodong123*

ملخص

بما أن 'حار الكبد' هو أحد الميكانيكيات الأساسية في معالجة الطب التقليدي الصيني ويمتد عبر مراحل مختلفة من الأمراض الكبدية. لكن لم يكن هناك توافق واضح على مفهوم 'حار الكبد' في معالجات الطب التقليدي المختلفة. توجد تفسيرات متعارضة لمعناه، مما يقيد بشكل كبير التطور والتطبيق السريري للطب الصيني والطب الشعبي. من خلال تتبع وتحليل 'حار الكبد'، يحتمل أن الكبد يفقد القدرة على التخلص وتجميع الطاقة بسبب اضطراب الساعة وتغيرات في النظام الغذائي والأضرار الحقيقية وسبعة أمراض نفسية في الطب التقليدي. أما 'حار الكبد' في الطب التبتي فإن السبب يكمن في أن الكبد ذو طبيعة حارة وتجمع السخيف الحار في الداخل والذي يولد سموما ساخنة بمرور الوقت. أما في الطب المغولي، فإن سبب 'حار الكبد' يكمن في عدم انتظام الطعام والنوم، مما يؤدي إلى تراكم السحر والحرارة في الكبد. ترتبط أسباب هذه الثلاثة بالطعام والنوم والأسباب الخارجية والعواطف، وترتبط آلياتها بعدم انتظام الطاقة في الجسم وانقلاب وظائف الأعضاء ، وترتبط أعراضها بألم الكبد، والبياض والسواد، والحمى والمرارة والشهية وفقدان الشهية وغيرها من الألوان. ويعتمد علاجها على تنقية الحرارة بشكل رئيسي وتخليص السموم بشكل فرعي. الطب التقليدي الشعبي الأخرى مثل الطب الويغوري والطب الداي والطب الياو والطب المياو والطب الشيا وغيرها لم توضح بوضوح 'حار الكبد' ، وفشلت في تجميع أسبابها وآلياتها وطرق علاجها وتشخيصها بشكل نظامي. يعتمد هذا المقال على تتبع، وتنقيب وتجميع وتحليل الوثائق الكبدية الموجودة في قاعدة البيانات الحالية في الصين، ليكون دليلاً أساسياً ومراجعة للوقاية والعلاج السريري للأمراض الكبدية وتطوير الأدوية.

مفهوم

الكبد الحار ; الأمراض الكبدية ; الطب التقليدي ; الطب الشعبي ; تحليل الأمراض

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