تحليل دور كبريتات الكالسيوم في التقليل من مشاكل زراعة الهونجانج المتتالية

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

  • Email:linxi901019@163.com
  • Introduction:E-maillinxi901019@163.com
LIN Lianghua1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

ZHANG Hengrui1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

YU Haoxiang1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

YANG Fan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

WANG Yufei1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

XIE Caixia1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

GUO Tao1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China

ZHANG Zhongyi2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Henan Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou 451163,China

    Henan Integrative Medicine Hospital, Zhengzhou 450004,China

  • Email:zlj6666671@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mailzlj6666671@163.com
ZHANG Liuji34*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

    Henan Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou 451163,China

  • Email:baozhang923@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mailbaozhang923@163.com
ZHANG Bao13*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450046, China

CHEN Suiqing1

ملخص

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف تأثير تطهير التربة بكبريتات الكالسيوم (CaCN 2 ) على التقليل من مشاكل زراعة الهونجانج المتتالية. تمت المعالجة بأربع مجموعات: تربة رئيسية (NP) كمجموعة مرجعية وتربة رئيسية (RP) وتربة معالجة بكبريتات الكالسيوم بمعدل 120 جم/م 2 (بعمق 25 سم) للتربة الرئيسية (NPCC) والتربة الرئيسية (RPCC). تمت زراعة الهونجانج في كل مجموعة وتم قياس خصائص الجذر السميك (عدد الجذور الكبيرة، القطر الأقصى للجذر، الوزن الطازج، الوزن الجاف) في فترة الحصاد. وسُجلت مؤشرات نوعية الجذر طريق تقنية الكروماتوغرافيا السائلة الفائقة الكفاءة (فحص كمي لزولفون يوسوجيني وهيبيرين خ) وقياس العناصر الغذائية السريعة المتوافرة والأنزيمات البكتيرية في التربة. وتم فحص التركيب الجيني لبعض المجموعات الفطرية والبكتيرية في التربة من خلال تسليسات الجذرين الداخليتين (ITS2) وجين 16S rDNA. أظهرت النتائج أن جودة الجذر وصفاته الفلاحية لمجموعة RP كانت أقل بشكل ملحوظ مقارنة بالمجموعة NP (P<0.05)، بينما كانت جودة الجذر وصفاته الفلاحية لمجموعة RPCC أفضل من مجموعة RP (P<0.05)، وزادت محتويات هيبرين خ بشكل ملحوظ (P<0.05). وظهر أن احتواء الفوسفات السريعة والبوتاسيوم السريع كانا أقل بشكل ملحوظ في مجموعات RPCC وNP مقارنة بمجموعة RP (P<0.05)، وكانت نشاطات أنزيم البوليفينول أكسيديز (S-PPO) أقل بشكل ملحوظ في مجموعة RP مقارنة بالمجموعة NP(P<0.05)، وكانت نشاطات أنزيم سكاراز سيروماتي ، فسفاتي حمضي وأنزيم البوليفينول أكسيديز في مجموعة RPCC أعلى بشكل ملحوظ من مجموعة RP (P<0.05)، وأظهرت نتائج تقسيم التركيب الجيني أن ثراء المجموعة RP في بكتيريا وفطريات التربة وتنوعها كانا أعلى بشكل ملحوظ من المجموعة NP (P<0.05)، في حين كانا تنوع البكتيريا في المجموعة RPCC و تراكمها مع التربة المرجعية لا يظهران أي اختلاف ذو دلالة إحصائية، كما أظهرت تحليلات العلاقة أن نشاط أنزيم الاندول ستومياز الفسفاطي (S-ACP) كان مترابطًا إيجابيًا بمحتوى هيبرين

مفهوم

الهونجانج; مشاكل الزراعة المتتالية; كبريتات الكالسيوم; الكائنات الدقيقة الضارة; إجراءات التقليل

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