التمييز السريع لدرجات قلي شينغجونغ بالخمور باستخدام تقنية الحواس الذكية والتحليل الإحصائي متعدد الأبعاد

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:zhangxiaolong4502@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mailzhangxiaolong4502@163.com
ZHANG Xiaolong12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

MA Xiaoni12,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

WANG Xinzhu2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

HU Po2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Medical Fungi and TCM Biotechnology,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

PAN Yang2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:ltl2021@njucm.edu.cn
  • Introduction:E-mailltl2021@njucm.edu.cn
LU Tulin1*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Engineering Center of State Ministry of Education for Standardization of Chinese Medicine Processing,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Processing,Key Research Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica Processing Standards of National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210023,China

  • Email:ygm@njucm.edu.cn
  • Introduction:Tel025-85811731E-mailygm@njucm.edu.cn *
YANG Guangming1*

ملخص

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة قوانين التغير في اللون والرائحة والمكونات خلال عملية قلي شينغجونغ بالخمور، واختيار العلامات التفريقية لتوفير مرجع لتوحيد العمليات ووضع معايير للجودة. تم جمع 15 دفعة من شينغجونغ من 4 مناطق إنتاج، واستخدم مقياس اللون لرصد تغيرات اللون حسب درجة معالجة القلي، والأنف الإلكتروني لتحليل مكونات الرائحة، واستُخدمت طرق التحليل الإحصائي مثل تحليل التمييز بأقل المربعات الجزئية (PLS-DA) وتحليل المكونات الرئيسية (PCA) وتحليل عوامل التمييز (DFA) وفحص فيشر لبناء نموذج تمييز ومتابعة اختيار المكونات التفريقية بناءً على قيمة أهمية المتغيرات (VIP). تم استخدام تقنية الكروماتوجرافيا السائلة عالية الأداء (HPLC) لقياس تغيرات حمض الفيروليك واللكتونات المختلفة خلال المعالجة. أظهرت النتائج أن الفروق الرئيسية بين درجات القلي تظهر في معلمات اللون L* (السطوع)، a* (الأحمر-الأخضر) وb* (الأصفر-الأزرق)، وتم وضع مدى مرجعي للون للقلي المتوسط. أظهر تحليل الرائحة وجود اختلافات كبيرة بين الدرجات مع 11 علامة للرائحة وحددت 4 علامات تفريقية رئيسية. أظهرت نتائج HPLC تغيراً كبيراً في اللاكتونات، بينما لم تظهر مكونات أخرى فروقًا معنوية. توصلت الدراسة إلى فعالية عالية في التمييز باستخدام التقنيات الحسية الإلكترونية وتحليل المكونات التفريقية، وتوفير معايير مرجعية للون وعلامات الرائحة لدعم توحيد ومعايرة جودة شينغجونغ المقلى بالخمور.

مفهوم

شينغجونغ المقلى بالخمور;تقنية الحواس الإلكترونية;كشف المكونات;معلمات اللون;علامات تفريقية

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