Analyse der chinesisch-medizinischen Ursachen, pathogenen Mechanismen, syndromdifferenzierten Therapie und Arzneimittelregelmäßigkeiten bei diabetischer Nephropathie

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China

  • Email:zhangfengfeng15@sina.com
  • Introduction:张丰丰,硕士,从事中医临床及中药药理学研究,E-mail:zhangfengfeng15@sina.com
ZHANG Fengfeng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

    Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China

YANG Qianwen23,  
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

    Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China

CHEN Yexin23,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing Aerospace General Hospital, Beijing 100007, China

  • Email:wangyingchaobear@sina.com
  • Introduction:王颖超,博士,副主任医师,从事中医临床及中药药理学研究,E-mail:wangyingchaobear@sina.com;
WANG Yingchao4*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China

  • Email:zongjiangz@sina.com
  • Introduction:赵宗江,博士,教授,主任医师,从事中医临床及中药药理学研究,E-mail:zongjiangz@sina.com
ZHAO Zongjiang2*

Resümee

Die diabetische Nephropathie ist eine der häufigsten mikroangiopathischen Komplikationen des Diabetes. Die traditionelle chinesische Medizin spielt eine einzigartige Rolle bei der Verbesserung klinischer Symptome, der Reduktion der Proteinurie und der Verzögerung der Dialyseeinleitung. Wissenschaftler verschiedener Generationen haben unterschiedliche Ansichten zu den Ursachen, pathogenen Mechanismen und Behandlungsstrategien der diabetischen Nephropathie geäußert. Dieser Artikel systematisiert die Ursachen, pathogenen Mechanismen, Syndromdifferenzierung und Behandlungsstrategien sowie die Arzneimittelregelmäßigkeiten der diabetischen Nephropathie, mit dem Ziel, klinische Orientierungshilfen zu bieten. Hinsichtlich der Ursachen steht die diabetische Nephropathie in engem Zusammenhang mit angeborener Konstitution, unregelmäßiger Ernährung, emotionaler Dysregulation, Überarbeitung und anhaltendem Durst. Der pathogenetische Verlauf zeigt einen dynamischen Prozess: frühe Phase mit Yin-Mangel und trockener Hitze, Austritt feiner Essenzen; mittlere Phase mit Qi- und Yin-Mangel, Feuchtigkeits- und Blutstase; späte Phase mit Yin- und Yang-Mangel, innerer Ansammlung von Toxinen; dabei sind Blutstase und Glukosetoxizität zentrale pathologische Faktoren, die die Erkrankung durchdringen und die Schädigung der Nierengefäße sowie die Fibrose beschleunigen. Hinsichtlich diagnostischer und therapeutischer Merkmale befürworten zeitgenössische Forscher eine phasenorientierte Differenzialtherapie, betonen Prävention kombiniert mit Behandlung und eine durchgehende Therapie, und plädieren für eine integrierte chinesische und westliche Medizin. Die Analyse der Arzneimittelregelmäßigkeiten zeigt, dass alle Schulen den Kern von Substanzmangel und pathologischer Fülle fokussieren, die Unterstützung des Körpers und die Beseitigung von Pathogenen durchgängig anwenden, Wert auf das Aktivieren des Blutes und das Auflösen von Stase legen, gut Nieren stärkende und Essenz festigende Mittel einsetzen, geschickt Stuhlgang fördernde und entgiftende Methoden verwenden, die Milz, Qi stärken und den Magen schützen, und eine Wind-Theorie-bezogene Therapie propagieren. Es gilt, die akademischen Gedanken der namhaften alten chinesischen Mediziner weiter zu verdichten, Forschung zur innovativen Pathogenese und klinisch wirksamen Rezepturen der chinesischen Medizin in der Prävention und Behandlung der diabetischen Nephropathie durchzuführen, um die therapeutische Fähigkeit der chinesischen Medizin bei großen klinischen Erkrankungen einschließlich der diabetischen Nephropathie zu verbessern.

Schlüsselwort

diabetische Nephropathie;Ursachen;pathogene Mechanismen;phasenorientierte Differenzialtherapie;Arzneimittelregelmäßigkeiten

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