References
- 1.WANG M N,HUANG X K,LUO H Y,et al.Comparison of effect of hirudo,Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma,and theircombinations on renal fibrosis in rats with chronic renal failure[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(2):110-117.
- 2.HAMDY M M,ABDEL-RAHMAN M S,BADARY D M,et al.Effects of furosemide and tadalafil in both conventional and nanoforms against adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats[J].Eur J Med Res,2022,27(1):117.
- 3.YAMASHITA N,KRAMANN R.Mechanisms of kidney fibrosis and routes towards therapy[J].Trends Endocrinol Metab,2024,35(1):31-48.
- 4.LIU X Z,MO J Y,YANG X R,et al.Causal relationship between gut microbiota and chronic renal failure:A two-sample Mendelian randomization study[J].Front Microbiol,2024,15:1356478.
- 5.CHEN J N,XIE L P,HUANG Y M,et al.Research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of chronic renal failure[J].J Pract Chin Intern Med,2024,38(1):81-83.
- 6.WEI H Y,LI Z T,WEI M,et al.Professor WEI Xiaona's experience in the treatment of chronic renal failure based on the "turbidity theory"[J].Guid J Tradit Chin Med Pharm,2022,28(10):109-111,118.
- 7.LIU X,WEI X N,WANG H Y,et al.Clinical observation of turbidity and detoxification prescription combined with colon dialysis therapy in the treatment of chronic renal failure[J].Chin J Integr Tradit West Nephrol,2018,19(9):809-810.
- 8.LI Z T,WEI H Y,LIU F R,et al.Effect of Huazhuo Jiedu prescription on TGF-β1,α-SMA,HGF proteins and mRNA expression in kidney tissue of rats with chronic renal failure[J].J Anhui Univ Chin Med,2022,41(6):71-75.
- 9.WANG Y,PING Z,GAO H,et al.LYC inhibits the Akt signaling pathway to activate autophagy and ameliorate TGFB-induced renal fibrosis[J].Autophagy,2024,20(5):1114-1133.
- 10.REN M H,YANG L X,LIANG Y L,et al.Active components in Chinese medicinal herbs regulate AMPK/mTOR pathway to mediate autophagy in diabetic kidney disease:A review[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2023,29(18):277-282.
- 11.GWINN D M,SHACKELFORD D B,EGAN D F,et al.AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint[J].Mol cell,2008,30(2):214-226.
- 12.ATWOOD D J,POKHREL D,BROWN C N,et al.Increased mTOR and suppressed autophagic flux in the heart of a hypomorphic PKD1 mouse model of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease[J].Cell Signal,2020,74:109730.
- 13.PLATT R,ROSCOE M H,SMITH F W.Experimental renal failure[J].Clin Sci,1952,11(3):217-231.
- 14.LI R,SHI C R,WEI C T,et al.Fufang Shenhua tablet inhibits renal fibrosis by inhibiting PI3K/Akt[J].Phytomedicine,2023,116:154873.
- 15.XU S Y,BIAN R L,CHEN X,et al.Methodology of pharmacological experiment[M].3rd ed.Beijing:People's Health Press,2002:1261-1266.
- 16.HUANG R S,FU P,MA L.Kidney fibrosis:From mechanisms to therapeutic medicines[J].Sig Transduct Target Ther,2023,8(1):129.
- 17.LI Z H,ZHANG Q Q,MA C X,et al.Dredging Fu-organs and descending the turbid for chronic renal failure[J].World Chin Med,2023,18(6):817-822,827.
- 18.SARI D C R,BUDIHARJO S,AFIFAH H,et al.Centella asiatica extract attenuates kidney fibrosis through reducing mesenchymal transition and inflammation in ureteral ligation model in mice[J].Front Pharmacol,2021,12:621894.
- 19.ZHAO H,LIU T,YANG C E,et al.Poricoic acid A attenuates renal fibrosis by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis[J].Braz J Med Biol Res,2024,doi:.
- 20.LIU W,GU R Z,LOU Y J,et al.Emodin-induced autophagic cell death hinders epithelial-mesenchymal transition via regulation of BMP-7/TGF-β1 in renal fibrosis[J].J Pharmacol Sci,2021,146(4):216-225.
- 21.TAN R Z,ZHONG X,LI J C,et al.An optimized 5/6 nephrectomy mouse model based on unilateral kidney ligation and its application in renal fibrosis research[J].Ren Fail,2019,41(1):555-566.
- 22.ZHANG D Y.Optimization of glomerular filtration rate measurement and equation estimation in non-dialysis patients with end-stage renal disease and establishment of a calculation model for 24-hour urinary potassium excretion in hyperkalemia[D].Beijing:Peking Union Medical College,2023.
- 23.LI L,FU H Y,LIU Y H.The fibrogenic niche in kidney fibrosis:Components and mechanisms[J].Nat Rev Nephrol,2022,18(9):545-557.
- 24.SHEN B Y,WANG Y L,CHENG J Q,et al.Pterostilbene alleviated NAFLD via AMPK/mTOR signaling pathways and autophagy by promoting Nrf2[J].Phytomedicine,2023,doi:.
- 25.LI J S,WANG Y M,YAN Y S,et al.Role of autophagy in renal interstitial fibrosis and intervention of Chinese medicine:A review[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2022,28(19):274-282.
- 26.HWANG H J,KIM Y K.The role of LC3B in autophagy as an RNA-binding protein[J].Autophagy,2023,19(3):1028-1030.
- 27.LAMARK T,SVENNING S,JOHANSEN T.Regulation of selective autophagy:The p62/SQSTM1 paradigm[J].Essays Biochem,2017,61(6):609-624.
- 28.LIU H,WANG Q,SHI G,et al.Emodin ameliorates renal damage and podocyte injury in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy via regulating AMPK/mTOR-mediated autophagy signaling pathway[J].Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes,2021,14:1253-1266.
- 29.TREFTS E,SHAW R J.AMPK:Restoring metabolic homeostasis over space and time[J].Mol Cell,2021,81(18):3677-3690.
- 30.YANAGI T,KIKUCHI H,TAKEUCHI K,et al.ULK1-regulated AMP sensing by AMPK and its application for the treatment of chronic kidney disease[J].Kidney Int,2024,106(5):887-906.
- 31.STEINBERG G R,HARDIE D G.New insights into activation and function of the AMPK[J].Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,2023,24(4):255-272.
- 32.SMILES W J,OVENS A J,KEMP B E,et al.New developments in AMPK and mTORC1 cross-talk[J].Essays Biochem,2024,68(3):321-336.


