Exploration des caractéristiques syndromiques du modèle d'insuffisance cardiaque induite par ligature coronaire basé sur la méthode "diagnostiquer les syndromes à partir des prescriptions"

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

  • Email:1207421411@qq.com
  • Introduction:廖晓倩,在读博士,从事心血管疾病病证本质与诊治规律研究,E-mail:1207421411@qq.com
LIAO Xiaoqian1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

LI Peiyao1,  
  • Affiliation:

    College of TCM, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China

FAN Xingyu2,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

ZHAO Zhenyu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

ZHANG Junyu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

XU Yuehang1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

  • Email:515800272@qq.com
  • Introduction:胡志希,博士,二级教授,从事心血管疾病病证本质与诊治规律研究,E-mail:515800272@qq.com
HU Zhixi1*

résumé

L'insuffisance cardiaque chronique (ICC) est un problème majeur de santé publique mondiale, l'infarctus du myocarde en étant l'une des principales causes. Le modèle de défaillance cardiaque induite par la ligature de l'artère coronaire chez la souris est largement utilisé dans les recherches sur l'ICC, mais les caractéristiques des syndromes en médecine traditionnelle chinoise (MTC) pour ce modèle ne sont pas encore claires. La méthode "diagnostiquer les syndromes à partir des prescriptions", basée sur la théorie de "l'association prescriptif-syndrome", consiste à analyser les caractéristiques syndromiques du modèle animal en fonction de l'efficacité des médicaments, ce qui constitue un outil important dans l'étude des syndromes des modèles animaux. Cette étude se réfère à la classification selon les quatre types fondamentaux "Qi, sang, Yin, Yang" et construit un modèle de souris ICC par ligature coronaire. L'intervention a été réalisée par quatre injections de médecine chinoise représentatives (tonifier le Qi, activer le sang, nourrir le Yin, réchauffer le Yang) ainsi que par l'énalapril, un médicament occidental. Combinée à l'échocardiographie, aux paramètres de couleur de la langue, à l'histopathologie, et à la mesure des niveaux sériques du peptide natriurétique cérébral N-terminal (NT-proBNP) et de la troponine myocardique (cTnI), l'étude explore systématiquement les caractéristiques syndromiques MTC de ce modèle. Les résultats montrent que le modèle de ligature coronaire présente un net déclin de la fonction cardiaque, une fibrose myocardique, une expansion de la zone d'infarctus et une teinte pourpre foncée de la langue, correspondant aux caractéristiques syndromiques de base de la "stase sanguine" chez l'ICC. L'injection de Danhong s'est avérée efficace pour améliorer la fonction cardiaque, réduire la fibrose myocardique et diminuer les niveaux sériques de NT-proBNP et cTnI. Les injections d'Huangqi et de Shenfu ont amélioré la fonction cardiaque et les paramètres de la langue, mais avec une efficacité moindre; le groupe Shenmai n'a pas montré d'effet significatif. Cette étude a validé, par la méthode "diagnostiquer les syndromes à partir des prescriptions", que ce modèle correspond au syndrome de "stase sanguine" en MTC, fournissant une base expérimentale pour l'étude des mécanismes syndromiques de l'ICC en MTC.

mots-clés

insuffisance cardiaque chronique; diagnostiquer les syndromes à partir des prescriptions; ligature coronaire; injection de médecine traditionnelle chinoise

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