Consensus d'experts cliniques intégrant médecine chinoise et occidentale pour le traitement de la paralysie spastique post-AVC

  • role: First author第一作者
Expert Consensus Writing Group of Professional Committee on Brain Diseases, Hunan Provincial Association of Chinese Medicine & Integration of Traditional and Western Medicine

résumé

L'accident vasculaire cérébral (AVC) se caractérise par une incidence élevée, un taux élevé d'incapacité, un taux de mortalité élevé, un taux de récidive élevé et un lourd fardeau économique. La paralysie spastique post-AVC (PSS) est l'une des principales complications de l'AVC, constituant la principale cause des troubles moteurs chez les patients, augmentant considérablement la charge socio-économique et affectant la qualité de vie des patients. Étant donné que l'apparition et le développement de la PSS sont relativement insidieux, saisir la fenêtre de prévention et de traitement précoces de la maladie, identifier et traiter précocement les patients à haut risque, aide à améliorer la fonction motrice, à augmenter la capacité aux activités quotidiennes, à réduire les complications, et revêt une grande importance clinique. Il existe de nombreuses méthodes de traitement de la PSS, mais le niveau de preuve des traitements n'est pas clair, les indications cliniques ne sont pas bien définies, les mesures thérapeutiques dans les établissements médicaux de différents niveaux manquent de standardisation. À ce jour, il n'existe pas de directives diagnostiques et thérapeutiques systématiques à ce sujet, en Chine comme à l'étranger. Afin de normaliser la pratique clinique et de fournir des directives scientifiques et spécifiques aux établissements médicaux de tous niveaux, il est particulièrement nécessaire d'élaborer un consensus d'experts cliniques chinois sur le diagnostic et le traitement de la PSS. Le groupe de rédaction du consensus d'experts de la Commission professionnelle sur les maladies cérébrales de la Société de médecine chinoise traditionnelle et de médecine intégrée de la province du Hunan, basé sur l'expérience clinique des experts, les preuves issues de la médecine fondée sur les preuves et une évaluation globale, a mené des enquêtes par questionnaires, des entretiens avec des experts, des réunions de consensus, la rédaction du consensus et la révision par la société, aboutissant à la formulation complète de ce consensus. Le traitement par la médecine traditionnelle chinoise présente des avantages uniques pour la PSS; le traitement intégré chinoise-occidentale permet de tirer parti des points forts et de compenser les faiblesses, d'optimiser les protocoles thérapeutiques et d'améliorer l'efficacité clinique. Cet article cible les patients atteints de paralysie spastique post-AVC, part de la pratique clinique, et vise à gérer scientifiquement la population PSS, à améliorer globalement l'efficacité clinique, à réduire les coûts médicaux et la charge des patients, et à fournir un consensus d'experts cliniques intégrant médecine chinoise et occidentale aux médecins de médecine chinoise, de médecine occidentale et de médecine intégrée.

mots-clés

accident vasculaire cérébral;paralysie spastique;médicine chinoise;médicine intégrée;consensus d'experts

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