References
- 1.JAROW J P,LOWE F C.Penile trauma:An etiologic factor in Peyronie's disease and erectile dysfunction[J].J Urol,1997,158(4):1388-1390.
- 2.STUNTZ M,PERLAKY A,DES VIGNES F,et al.The prevalence of Peyronie's disease in the united states:A population-based study[J].PLoS One,2016,11(2):e0150157.
- 3.MULHALL,J P,CREECH,S D,BOORJIAN S A,et al.Subjective and objective analysis of the prevalence of Peyronie's disease in a population of men presenting for prostate cancer screening[J].J Urol,2004,171(6 Pt 1):2350-2353.
- 4.DI MAIDA F,CITO G,LAMBERTINI L,et al.The natural history of Peyronie's disease[J].World J Mens Health,2021,39(3):399-405.
- 5.MULHALL J P,SCHIFF J,GUHRING P.An analysis of the natural history of Peyronie's disease[J].J Urol,2006,175(6):2115-2118.
- 6.Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Peyronie's Disease of the Andrology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association.Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of Peyronie's disease[J].Natl J Androl,2022,28(3):262-272.
- 7.KADIOGLU A,OKTAR T,KANDIRALI E,et al.Incidentally diagnosed Peyronie's disease in men presenting with erectile dysfunction[J].Int J Impot Res,2004,16(6):540-543.
- 8.GELBARD M K,DOREY F,JAMES K.The natural history of Peyronie's disease[J].J Urol,1990,144(6):1376-1379.
- 9.WEIDNER W,HAUCK E W,SCHNITKER J,et al.Potassium paraaminobenzoate(POTABA) in the treatment of Peyronie's disease:A prospective,placebo-controlled,randomized study[J].Eur Urol,2005,47(4):530-535.
- 10.TELOKEN C,RHODEN E L,GRAZZIOTIN T M,et al.Tamoxifen versus placebo in the treatment of Peyronie's disease[J].J Urol,1999,162(6):2003-2005.
- 11.JIANG Q,YIN X,LILL M A,et al.Long-chain carboxychromanols,metabolites of vitamin E,are potent inhibitors of cyclooxygenases[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,2008,105(51):20464-20469.
- 12.XU C L,SONG T,LU M J,et al.Expert consensus on Peyronie's disease surgery[J].Chin J Androl,2024,38(5):13-21.
- 13.NEHRA A,ALTEROWITZ R,CULKIN D J,et al.Peyronie's disease:AUA guideline[J].J Urol,2015,194(3):745-753.
- 14.QIN G Z.Andrology of traditional Chinese medicine[M].Beijing:Science Press,2022:224-228.
- 15.WIKSTRÖM L,ERIKSSON K,FRIDLUND B,et al.The clinical applicability of a daily summary of patients' self-reported postoperative pain-A repeated measure analysis[J].J Clin Nurs,2017,26(23/24):4675-4684.
- 16.LI D,ZHOU Z G,QU F.Clinical observation on the treatment of renal insufficiency syndrome in vascular dementia by tonifying kidney and filling sperm[J].Intern Med J Pract Tradit Chin Med Sci,2011,25(11):71-73.
- 17.SCHWARZER U,SOMMER F,KLOTZ T,et al.The prevalence of Peyronie's disease:Results of a large survey[J].BJU Int,2001,88(7):727-730.
- 18.BIAS W B,NYBERG L M,HOCHBERG M C,et al.Peyronie's disease:A newly recognized autosomal-dominant trait[J].Am J Med Genet,1982,12(2):227-235.
- 19.KENDIRCI M,TROST L,SIKKA S C,et al.Diabetes mellitus is associated with severe Peyronie's disease[J].BJU Int,2007,99(2):383-386.
- 20.ADITYA I,GROBER E D,KRAKOWSKY Y.Peyronie's disease and testosterone deficiency:Is there a link?[J].World J Urol,2019,37(6):1035-1041.
- 21.REDDY A G,DAI M C,SONG J J,et al.Peyronie's disease:An outcomes-based guide to non-surgical and novel treatment modalities[J].Res Rep Urol,2023,15:55-67.
- 22.GONZALEZ-CADAVID N F,RAJFER J.Experimental models of Peyronie's disease.Implications for new therapies[J].J Sex Med,2008,6(2):303-313.
- 23.GELBARD M K,ROSENBLOOM J.Fibroproliferative disorders and diabetes:Understanding the pathophysiologic relationship between Peyronie's disease,Dupuytren disease and diabetes[J].Endocrinol Diabetes Metab,2021,4(2):e00195.
- 24.EL-SAKKA A I,TAYEB K A.Vascular impairment of erection in patients with diabetes and Peyronie's disease:Is that accumulative?[J].J Sex Med,2009,6(6):1736-1742.
- 25.CASTELA Â,COSTA C.Molecular mechanisms associated with diabetic endothelial-erectile dysfunction[J].Nat Rev Urol,2016,13(5):266-274.
- 26.CROCETTO,F,IMBIMBO,C,BARONE,B,et al.Which inflammatory marker,between systemic immune-inflammation index and neutrophil to eosinophil ratio,is associated with Peyronie's disease and are there any implications for a better understanding of its mechanisms?[J].Basic Clin Androl,2023,33(1):38.
- 27.MILENKOVIC U,ILG M M,CELLEK S,et al.Pathophysiology and future therapeutic perspectives for resolving fibrosis in Peyronie's disease[J].Sex Med Rev,2019,7(4):679-689.
- 28.HAAG S M,HAUCK E W,EICKELBERG O,et al.Investigation of the antifibrotic effect of IFN-gamma on fibroblasts in a cell culture model of Peyronie's disease[J].Eur Urol,2008,53(2):425-430.
- 29.EL-SAKKA A I,HASSOBA H M,CHUI R M,et al.An animal model of Peyronie's-like condition associated with an increase of transforming growth factor beta mRNA and protein expression[J].J Urol,1997,158(6):2284-2290.
- 30.HAN Q,LIU D C,WANG R Y,et al.A retrospective study of 63 cases of penile cavernous durronie disease treated by a three-step method of dispersing knots[J].Beijing J Tradit Chin Med,2021,40(6):652-654.
- 31.HUO D Z.Shugan Hua Yu Sanjie decoction in the treatment of Peyronie's disease[J].Shandong J Tradit Chin Med,2009,28(8):578.
- 32.BAI Z S.18 cases of Peyronie's disease treated with Ju He pills[J].Hebei J Tradit Chin Med,2004(6):416.
- 33.WANG G J,BI X T,ZHANG T Y,et al.Clinical significance of "blood stasis" theory in the treatment of andrology diseases[J].J Yunnan Univ Chin Med,2023,46(6):34-37.
- 34.LIU Q,CAO J G,WEI W Y,et al.Discuss the treatment of peyronie disease by "warming Yang and clearing colla-terals" based on collateral disease theory[J].J Hubei Univ Chin Med,2023,25(3):50-53.
- 35.WANG S Q,ZHANG Q,CHEN R B,et al."Fu Zheng Concept and Its Seven Methods" based on "Xie Zheng Sheng Shuai" theory in traditional Chinese medicine[J].J Tradit Chin Med,2024,39(9):1820-1826.
- 36.YE Y X,CHEN D M,JIA L Q,et al.Research progress on the antitumor pharmacological mechanism and clinical application of Astragalus membranaceus[J].World Chin Med,2023,18(11):1615-1620.
- 37.CHEN H J,LIU W,LI X Y,et al.Analysis of blood components of tangerine peel based on sequential metabolism and UPLC-HRMS[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2023,29(9):179-187.
- 38.CHEN Z,LIU G Y,XIE W Y,et al.Exploring the mechanism of action of Erchen Tang Jiawei on COPD inflammation based on TNF-α/TNFR1/RIPKs pathway[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2024,30(9):40-47.
- 39.TRAMA F,RICCARDO F,RUFFO A,et al.Elastosonographic changes in patients with Peyronie's disease,before and after treatment with a compound based on ecklonia bicyclis,tribulus terrestris,and water-soluble chitosan[J].Open J Urol,2018,8:77-87.
- 40.TRAMA F,ILLIANO E,IACONO F,et al.Use of penile shear wave elastosonography for the diagnosis of Peyronie's disease:A prospective case-control study[J].Basic Clin Androl,2022,32(1):15.


