UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MSに基づくクチナシ炒炭前後の化学成分変化の分析

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

  • Email:lilan@bit.edu.cn
  • Introduction:Tel010-81381283E-maillilan@bit.edu.cn
LI Lan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

HONG Jie1,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

SONG Yanan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

LI Yilan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:ywang@icmm.ac.cn
  • Introduction:Tel010-64032658E-mailywang@icmm.ac.cn
WANG Yun2*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:zhc95@163.com
  • Introduction:Tel010-64032658E-mailzhc95@163.com
ZHANG Cun2*

サマリー

目的は、クチナシの炒炭前後の化学成分の変化規則を探り、クチナシ炒炭の物質基盤研究にデータ支援を提供することである。超高性能液体クロマトグラフィー-四重極-静電場オービトラップ高分解能質量分析法(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS)を用いて、正イオンモードおよび負イオンモードでデータを収集し、Compound Discoverer 3.3ソフトウェアおよびオンラインデータベースと組み合わせて、生のクチナシとクチナシ炭中の化学成分を包括的に分析した。SIMCA14.1ソフトウェアを使用して主成分分析および部分最小二乗法判別分析を行い、変数重要度投影(VIP)値1以上を基準に炒炭前後の差異のある二次代謝産物および一次代謝産物を選別した。さらにMetaboAnalystウェブサイトを用いて、京都大学基盤及び遺伝子百科事典(KEGG)経路の濃縮分析を実施し、調製機構の解明に役立てた。結果、計185成分を同定し、そのうち二次代謝産物96成分、一時代謝産物89成分を含む。成分は環状エーテルテルペノイド配糖体、フラボノイド、テルペノイドを主とする9種類に分類され、その解裂規則が解析された。同時に二次代謝産物及び一次代謝産物に対し多変量統計分析を行い、それぞれ70種及び59種の差異代謝産物を同定した。二次代謝産物はC5分岐鎖二価酸代謝及びフラボノイド・フラボノール生合成経路等2経路に富集し、一次差異代謝産物はリノール酸代謝、チロシン代謝等7経路に富集した。結論として、クチナシの炒炭後、化学成分に顕著な変化が見られ、ヒドロキシクチナシ配糖体、クロシンⅡ、サフラノール酸、ジャスミノシドB等の環状エーテルテルペノイド及びテルペノイドの含量が顕著に減少し、4-ヒドロキシクマリン、ゲニポシド酸、ゲンチオピクリン及びクチナシメチルエステルの含量が顕著に増加した。この変化は、調製品の冷血止血効果の強化に関連すると推測される。特定された主要成分は、クチナシ炒炭前後の効能変化を解明する物質基盤を提供した。

キーワード

クチナシ; クチナシ炭; 化学成分; 超高性能液体クロマトグラフィー-四重極-静電場オービトラップ高分解能質量分析法(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS); 一次代謝産物; 二次代謝産物

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