UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS 기반 자스민초 숯불 볶음 전후 화학 성분 변화 분석

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

  • Email:lilan@bit.edu.cn
  • Introduction:李兰,硕士,助理实验师,从事质谱分析方法、代谢组学研究,Tel:010-81381283,E-mail:lilan@bit.edu.cn
LI Lan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

HONG Jie1,  
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

SONG Yanan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Office of National Assets&Laboratory Management,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081,China

LI Yilan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:ywang@icmm.ac.cn
  • Introduction:王云,博士,副研究员,从事中药炮制研究,Tel:010-64032658,E-mail:ywang@icmm.ac.cn
WANG Yun2*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs,Institute of Chinese Materia Medica,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:zhc95@163.com
  • Introduction:张村,博士,研究员,从事中药炮制、中药化学研究,Tel:010-64032658,E-mail:zhc95@163.com
ZHANG Cun2*

추상적인

목적은 자스민초(가든리아) 숯불 볶음 전후 화학 성분 변화 규칙을 탐구하여 자스민초 숯불 볶음의 물질적 기초 연구에 데이터 지원을 제공하는 것이다. 초고효율 액체 크로마토그래피-쿼드러폴-전기장 오비트랩 고분해능 질량분석법(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS)을 이용하여 양이온 및 음이온 모드에서 데이터를 수집하고, Compound Discoverer 3.3 소프트웨어와 온라인 데이터베이스를 결합하여 생자스민초와 자스민초 숯탄 내 화학 성분을 종합적으로 분석했다. SIMCA14.1 소프트웨어를 이용해 주성분 분석과 부분최소제곱 판별분석을 수행했으며, 변수 중요도 투영(VIP) 값 1 이상을 기준으로 숯불 볶음 전후의 차이 있는 이차 대사산물과 일차 대사산물을 선별했다. MetaboAnalyst 웹사이트를 활용해 교토 인자 및 게놈 백과사전(KEGG) 경로 풍부화를 수행하여 조제 메커니즘을 밝히는 참고 자료를 제공했다. 총 185개의 성분이 확인되었으며, 이 중 이차 대사산물 96개, 일차 대사산물 89개가 포함되었다. 성분 유형은 주로 고리 에터 테르펜 배당체, 플라보노이드, 테르펜류 9종류로 분류되고, 분해 규칙성이 분석되었다. 또한, 이차 및 일차 대사산물을 대상으로 다변량 통계 분석이 수행되어 각각 70개, 59개의 차이 대사산물이 확인되었다. 이차 대사산물은 C5 가지사슬 이산화산 대사 및 플라보노이드 및 플라보놀 생합성 경로 2개의 대사 경로에 풍부했고, 일차 차이 대사산물은 리놀레산 대사, 티로신 대사 등 7개의 경로에 풍부했다. 결론적으로, 자스민초 숯불 볶음 후 화학 성분은 현저히 변화하였으며, 하이드록시자스민배당체, 크로신 II, 사프란산, 자스미노사이드 B 등의 고리 에터 테르펜 및 테르펜 성분 함량이 유의미하게 감소했고, 4-하이드록시쿠마린, 제니포사이드산, 겐티오피크로시드 및 가든시아메틸에스터 함량은 유의미하게 증가했다. 이러한 변화는 조제물이 혈액 냉각 및 지혈 효과를 강화한 것과 관련 있을 것으로 추정된다. 확인된 핵심 성분은 자스민초 숯불 볶음 전후의 효능 변화의 물질적 기초를 밝히는 근거를 제공한다.

키워드

자스민초; 자스민초 숯탄; 화학 성분; 초고효율 액체 크로마토그래피-쿼드러폴-전기장 오비트랩 고분해능 질량분석법(UPLC-Q-Orbitrap MS/MS); 일차 대사산물; 이차 대사산물

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