Traditional Chinese medicine processing science is an ancient and young discipline, which is specialized in studying the theory, technology, standard, historical evolution and development direction of traditional Chinese medicine processing. The ancient nature of processing science is reflected in its long history of origin and development, which is the summary and theoretical sublimation of thousands of years of Chinese nation's medication experience. The youth of the processing discipline is reflected in its important task is to explore its profound theoretical connotation with modern scientific methods and dig out its rich experience in medication.