Прогресс исследований механизмов вмешательства традиционной китайской медицины в путь сигнальной передачи JAK/STAT при лечении рака легкого

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    The Second Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China

  • Email:1319649687@qq.com
  • Introduction:曹家瑞,硕士,从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤专业研究,E-mail:1319649687@qq.com
CAO Jiarui1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,China

FENG Bo2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,China

  • Email:mchzh666@126.com
  • Introduction:马纯政,博士,主任医师,博士生导师,从事中医药防治恶性肿瘤专业研究,E-mail:mchzh666@126.com
MA Chunzheng2*,  
  • Affiliation:

    Henan Province Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine/The Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450002,China

CHEN Weixia2,  
  • Affiliation:

    The Second Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China

YU Jiangfan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    The Second Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China

CAO Shasha1,  
  • Affiliation:

    The Second Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China

ZHANG Zhenyu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    The Second Clinical Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450046,China

OUYANG Wenhui1

реферат

Рак легкого является злокачественной опухолью с наивысшей в мире заболеваемостью и смертностью от рака. В настоящее время основные методы лечения рака легкого включают хирургическое вмешательство, химиотерапию, таргетную терапию и иммунотерапию, однако побочные эффекты, лекарственная устойчивость и экономическое бремя остаются основными ограничениями. Путь сигнальной передачи Janus-киназы (JAK)/сигнального трансдуктора и активатора транскрипции (STAT) является одним из важных онкологических путей, который регулирует развитие опухоли через несколько downstream-мишеней, тем самым предоставляя новые направления для лечения рака легких. Многочисленные исследования показали, что путь JAK/STAT играет важную роль в пролиферации и росте раковых клеток легкого, ангиогенезе, эпителиально-мезенхимальном переходе (EMT), метаболических изменениях, ремоделировании иммунной микросреды и развитии лекарственной устойчивости. Традиционная китайская медицина (ТКМ) привлекает всё больше внимания благодаря меньшим побочным эффектам, экономичности и синергическому эффекту с западными методами лечения. Помимо традиционных травяных формул, отдельные активные компоненты китайских трав, обладающие более точным действием, также постепенно выходят на передний план. Многие исследования, посвящённые регуляции пути JAK/STAT китайской медициной для лечения рака легкого, показали, что ТКМ может через вмешательство в путь JAK/STAT ингибировать пролиферацию и инвазию раковых клеток легкого, ангиогенез аномальных сосудов опухоли, EMT, улучшать воспалительную и иммунодепрессивную микросреду, а также повышать чувствительность к терапии, тем самым замедляя развитие рака легкого. В последние годы исследования по регуляции этого пути китайской медициной в терапии рака легкого стремительно обновляются, однако обзоры этих исследований не всегда актуализируются. Эта статья нацелена на дополнение и переосмысление последних достижений, рассмотрев введение в путь JAK/STAT, его механизмы действия в раке легкого и исследование вмешательства ТКМ через этот путь, что, в конечном счёте, может послужить дополнительной базой для лечения рака легкого в будущем.

ключеви́че слова́

Janus-киназа (JAK)/сигнальный трансдуктор и активатор транскрипции (STAT);активные компоненты китайских трав;травяные формулы;рак легкого;клетки A549;клеточный цикл;иммунитет

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