Исследовательский прогресс по лечению хронического атрофического гастрита посредством регуляции сигнального пути PI3K/Akt традиционной китайской медициной

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China

  • Email:2718036731@qq.com
  • Introduction:西E-mail2718036731@qq.com
DING Yuxue1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China

SU Zhiwei1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430015,China

XUE Juan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430015,China

SUN Jun2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Hubei University of Chinese Medicine,Wuhan 430065,China

    Hubei Provincial Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine,Wuhan 430015,China

  • Email:574900945@qq.com
  • Introduction:西E-mail574900945@qq.com
JI Chunyan12*

реферат

Хронический атрофический гастрит (CAG) — это заболевание пищеварительной системы, характеризующееся уменьшением количества и атрофией собственных желез слизистой оболочки желудка. Его возникновение тесно связано с инфекцией Helicobacter pylori (Hp), длительными вредными пищевыми привычками и образом жизни, а также другими факторами риска. CAG является ключевым звеном в развитии рака желудка, поэтому эффективное предотвращение его прогрессирования имеет важное значение для профилактики рака желудка. Современная западная медицина в основном направлена на устранение Hp, защиту слизистой желудка и улучшение моторики желудочно-кишечного тракта, однако длительное применение может приводить к развитию лекарственной устойчивости и не способно обратить атрофию желез, что требует поиска новых стратегий вмешательства. В последние годы с углублением исследований механизмов CAG сигнальный путь фосфатидилинозитол-3-киназы (PI3K)/протеинкиназы B (Akt) как один из классических сигнальных путей играет значительную роль в развитии CAG, однако систематических обзоров по этой теме пока нет. Традиционная китайская медицина, основываясь на преимуществах «мульти-таргетного, много маршрутов, низкой токсичности» регулирования, может улучшать патологический процесс CAG через вмешательство в ключевые узлы сигнального пути PI3K/Akt. Данная статья впервые систематически обзорачивает прогресс исследований по регуляции сигнального пути PI3K/Akt традиционной китайской медициной для лечения CAG, рассматривает экспрессию PI3K/Akt в CAG, включая регуляцию воспаления и окислительного стресса, клеточную пролиферацию, апоптоз и аутофагию. Подводится итог регуляции этого пути такими соединениями, как флавоноиды, алкалоиды, терпеноиды и другие; основные китайские лекарственные формулы включают Сяо Чай Ху Тан, Бан Ся Се Син Тан, классические рецепты, конценртированные пилюли Мо Ло Дань, гранулы Э Лянь, а также опытные рецепты, такие как Лэ Вэй Ин с модификациями, Ци Лин Фан. Цель — полноценно использовать преимущества китайской медицины для широкого применения и глубокого развития в лечении CAG, а также предоставить новые идеи для клинических и фармакологических исследований CAG.

ключеви́че слова́

Фосфатидилинозитол-3-киназа (PI3K)/протеинкиназа B (Akt) сигнальный путь; хронический атрофический гастрит (CAG); традиционная китайская медицина; мульти-таргетное регулирование; исследовательский прогресс

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