Анализ "Руководства по фармаконадзору за клиническим применением пероральных китайских готовых лекарственных средств"

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:pengwenxi@163.com
  • Introduction:彭文茜,在读硕士,从事中药上市后评价研究,E-mail:pengwenxi@163.com
PENG Wenxi1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

QIAO Meng1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

WANG Lianxin1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

LI Yuanyuan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Beijing You'an Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China

LI Xiuhui2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

CUI Xin1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Xiyuan Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Science,Beijing 100091,China

CHEN Zijia3,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

CHEN Xinyi1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

DENG Yi1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:ktzu2018@163.com
  • Introduction:谢雁鸣,首席研究员,博士生导师,从事中药上市后评价研究,E-mail:ktzu2018@163.com
XIE Yanming1*,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Institute of Basic Research in Clinical Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China

  • Email:wzhftcm@163.com
  • Introduction:王志飞,研究员,博士生导师,从事中药上市后评价研究,E-mail:wzhftcm@163.com;
WANG Zhifei1*

реферат

«Руководство по фармаконадзору за клиническим применением пероральных китайских готовых лекарственных средств» (далее — «Руководство») является первым специализированным руководством в области фармаконадзора за пероральными китайскими готовыми лекарственными средствами в Китае. Руководство основывается на национальных условиях Китая, фокусируется на особенностях применения и проявлениях рисков данных препаратов, заполняя пробел в регулировании данной области. Для обеспечения правильного понимания и эффективного исполнения Руководства, а также продвижения стандартизации работы фармаконадзора за пероральными китайскими готовыми лекарственными средствами, в статье системно рассматриваются три ключевых аспекта Руководства. В части мониторинга и отчетности анализируются мотивации для выбора интеграции информации о рисках из нескольких каналов, а также объясняются основания для определения приоритетных препаратов и групп наблюдения; в части оценки рисков представлена трехкомпонентная система оценки — по ингредиентам, поведению и группам, чтобы противостоять сложным рискам, возникающим из состава препарата, поведенческих факторов и различий между группами; в части контроля рисков акцент делается на концепции вмешательства в рисковые ситуации и динамическом управлении замкнутым циклом, обсуждается переход от пассивного реагирования к активному вмешательству на практике. Кроме того, в статье анализируется ценность применения Руководства и предлагаются пути оптимизации, включая совершенствование механизма динамического обновления, укрепление обучения на基层уровне, а также использование искусственного интеллекта для усиления фармаконадзора с целью преодоления существующих трудностей, таких как слабая техническая база и недостаток информационной инфраструктуры. Цель статьи — предоставить рекомендации и поддержку для принятия решений специалистам держателей разрешений на продажу лекарств (включая производственные компании), аптечным предприятиям, медицинским учреждениям, исследовательским институтам и другим связанным организациям, содействуя созданию и совершенствованию системы фармаконадзора на протяжении всего жизненного цикла пероральных китайских готовых лекарственных средств.

ключеви́че слова́

пероральные китайские готовые лекарственные средства;клиническое применение;фармаконадзор;анализ руководства

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