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Evolución de la teoría médica china y las fórmulas para las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre en pacientes con diabetes

  • role： First author第一作者
  • Affiliation：

    Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）， Chengdu 610072， China

    Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM， Chengdu 610072， China

  • Email：1907028664@qq.com
  • Introduction：朱泳江，在读博士，从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究，E-mail：1907028664@qq.com
ZHU Yongjiang12,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）， Chengdu 610072， China

    Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM， Chengdu 610072， China

    TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610072， China

  • Email：fxxtcm@foxmail.com
  • Introduction：富晓旭，博士，副教授，副主任医师，从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究，E-mail：fxxtcm@foxmail.com；
FU Xiaoxu123*,  
  • Affiliation：

    Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM， Chengdu 610072， China

    TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610072， China

XIE Hongyan23,  
  • role： Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation：

    Hospital of Chengdu University of TCM， Chengdu 610072， China

    TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province， Chengdu 610072， China

  • Email：xiecg@cdutcm.edu.cn
  • Introduction：谢春光，博士，教授，主任医师，从事中医药防治内分泌代谢疾病的研究，E-mail：xiecg@cdutcm.edu.cn
XIE Chunguang23*

resumen

Consulte y revise la literatura médica china sobre las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre en los últimos 10 años, resuma los avances en la teoría médica china y la investigación de fórmulas para las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre, y brinde referencias para la exploración de la teoría médica china, la investigación básica y la prevención y el tratamiento clínicos posteriores. Las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre son un factor de riesgo independiente de las complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes, y las teorías médicas chinas relacionadas con ellas y la investigación de fórmulas han experimentado un gran desarrollo. Las teorías médicas chinas incluyen 'la fuente de energía y la purificación', 'el hígado controla el flujo linfático', 'el intestino delgado transforma y separa el aire limpio y sucio', 'el viento fluye a través del cuerpo', 'líquidos imaginarios', 'la teoría del fuego frío', todos centrados en el 'aire'; la investigación de las fórmulas se centra principalmente en ensayos clínicos, con el uso de diversos indicadores de fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre, como la amplitud promedio de las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre y diversos métodos de tratamiento, y el uso generalizado de diversas fórmulas como decocciones, gránulos, cápsulas, etc. 'Deficiencia de aire e intestino delgado' es el principal tipo de síndrome de fluctuación de la glucosa en la sangre; la investigación básica se centra en mejorar las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre y reducir los mecanismos de las complicaciones crónicas, como regular la función de las células β pancreáticas a través del sistema renina-angiotensina-aldosterona, reducir la fibrosis de los órganos mediante el factor de crecimiento transformante-β1, etc. Sin embargo, siguen existiendo deficiencias en el apoyo a las pruebas de las teorías médicas y la investigación de fórmulas, la evaluación basada en pruebas de ensayos clínicos de fórmulas, la comparación de la eficacia de múltiples fórmulas y cómo combinarlas con más teorías médicas chinas, la insuficiencia cuantitativa de la investigación básica sobre fórmulas, la verificación a varios niveles de las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre y las intervenciones estándar, la documentación y el seguimiento de enfermedades y teorías de investigación básica para completar la investigación de base. Las teorías de la medicina china son ricas, los medios son variados, la efectividad es precisa, es un nuevo punto de partida para mejorar las fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre y reducir las complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes.

palabra clave

Fluctuaciones de la glucosa en la sangre; mecanismo de la enfermedad; fórmulas; avances en la investigación; revisión

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