Observación clínica del tratamiento con ungüento Anshen Buxin en trastornos somatomorfos combinados después de la ICP para enfermedad coronaria

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

  • Email:zhouyaozhong0922@163.com
  • Introduction:耀E-mail zhouyaozhong0922@163.com
ZHOU Yaozhong1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

WANG Yanzhe1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203,China

CAI Wan2,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

CAI Wenjuan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

SHAO Yan1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

SHEN Yi1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

WANG Yan1,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Changshu Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Changshu 215500,China

  • Email:13915601051@163.com
  • Introduction:E-mail13915601051@163.com
SHEN Qiusheng1*

resumen

El objetivo es observar la eficacia clínica del ungüento Anshen Buxin sobre el trastorno somatomorfo combinado después de la intervención coronaria percutánea (ICP) para enfermedad coronaria (EC), así como su efecto sobre la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC). Se seleccionaron 96 pacientes con EC después de ICP con trastorno somatomorfo combinado, y se dividieron aleatoriamente en un grupo control y un grupo de tratamiento (48 casos en cada uno). Sobre la base del tratamiento médico occidental estándar para la EC, el grupo control recibió Dailixin, mientras que el grupo de tratamiento recibió Dailixin combinado con el ungüento Anshen Buxin. Se observaron antes y después del tratamiento la escala de autoevaluación de síntomas somatomorfos (SSS), la escala de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7), la escala de evaluación de depresión (PHQ-9), la autoevaluación del estado del sueño (SRSS), la eficacia clínica según la medicina tradicional china, la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC) y la tasa de reacciones adversas a los medicamentos. Finalmente, completaron el estudio 90 pacientes, 45 en cada grupo. No hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los indicadores basales entre los grupos, lo que los hace comparables. En comparación con antes del tratamiento, ambos grupos presentaron reducciones en SSS, GAD-7 y PHQ-9 (P<0.05); comparado con el grupo control, el grupo de tratamiento mostró mejores mejoras en síntomas somatomorfos, ansiedad y depresión (P<0.05); el grupo control no redujo SRSS, pero el grupo de tratamiento sí lo hizo eficazmente (P<0.05); en cuanto a la eficacia según la medicina tradicional china, la tasa efectiva total fue del 91.1% (41/45) en el grupo tratamiento y del 71.1% (32/45) en el grupo control, siendo mayor en el grupo tratamiento (Z=-2.663, P<0.05); ambos grupos mejoraron la VFC, con mejor resultado en el grupo tratamiento (P<0.05); no hubo eventos clínicos adversos graves durante el estudio, y la tasa de reacciones adversas fue del 6.7% (3/45) en el grupo tratamiento y del 31.10% (14/45) en el grupo control, siendo menor en el grupo tratamiento (χ²=7.252, P<0.05). Conclusión: la administración oral combinada de ungüento Anshen Buxin sobre Dailixin puede mejorar aún más los síntomas clínicos de pacientes con trastorno somatomorfo combinado después del PCI por enfermedad coronaria, mejorar la calidad del sueño, aumentar la eficacia del tratamiento, mejorar la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca y reducir los efectos secundarios inducidos por el uso único de Dailixin, lo que tiene un alto valor clínico y merece ser promovido.

palabra clave

ungüento Anshen Buxin; intervención coronaria percutánea (ICP) después de cirugía; trastorno somatomorfo; ansiedad y depresión; variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca

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