References
- 1.JOOSTEN L A B,CRISAN T O,BJORNSTAD P,et al.Asymptomatic hyperuricaemia:A silent activator of the innate immune system[J].Nat Rev Rheumatol,2020,16(2):75-86.
- 2.DALBETH N,GOSLING A L,GAFFO A,et al.Gout[J].Lancet,2021,397(10287):1843-1855.
- 3.DU L,ZONG Y,LI H R,et al.Hyperuricemia and its related diseases:Mechanisms and advances in therapy[J].Sig Transduct Target Ther,2024,9(1):212.
- 4.BUTLER F,ALGHUBAYSHI A,ROMAN Y.The epidemiology and genetics of hyperuricemia and gout across major racial groups:A literature review and population genetics secondary database analysis[J].J Pers Med,2021,11(3):231.
- 5.LUO J,LI T Y,NONG F X,et al.Hyperuricemic nephropathy in traditional Chinese medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine:A review[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2023,29(10):274-282.
- 6.YIN H,LIU N,CHEN J.The role of the intestine in the development of hyperuricemia[J].Front Immunol,2022,13:845684.
- 7.WANG Z L,LI Y C,LIAO W H,et al.Gut microbiota remodeling:A promising therapeutic strategy to confront hyperuricemia and gout[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2022,12:935723.
- 8.CHE Q Y,LUO T T,SHI J H,et al.Mechanisms by which traditional Chinese medicines influence the intestinal flora and intestinal barrier[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2022,12:863779.
- 9.YANG T Y,XIN J D,ZHOU J,et al.Research progress in traditional Chinese medicine for treating hyperuricemia[J].Changchun J Tradit Chin Med Univ,2025,41(2):232-236.
- 10.CHEN J W.Effect of Simiaowan on intestinal uric acid excretion and intestinal ABCG2 expression in hyperuricemia rats[D].Shanghai:Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2021.
- 11.HAO Z H,ZHANG Y,ZHANG Z Y,et al.Mechanism of simiaowan promoting intestinal uric acid excretion by inhibiting IL-1β/NF-κB pathway to upregulate intestinal ABCG2 expression[J].Shanghai J Tradit Chin Med,2025,59(3):77-84.
- 12.FENG X X,LIU Y S,RAO Z L,et al.Establishment of acute and chronic hyperuricemia models[J].Chin J Comp Med,2020,30(1):74-80.
- 13.LU Y P,LIU Y,HAO W,et al.Research progress on the role of pyroptosis in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury[J].Chin J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2021,26(12):1437-1443.
- 14.YU F N,YUAN L S,LOU W F,et al.Experience of ZHANG Ning's "six methods for expelling turbidity" in treating gout[J].Jiangsu J Tradit Chin Med,2022,54(1):37-40.
- 15.SUN P Y,QI Q,DENG T Y,et al.Research progress on Simiao formulae in treating gout and hyperuricemia[J].Chin Arch Trad Chin Med,2025,doi:.
- 16.PAVELCOVA K,BOHATA J,PAVLIKOVA M,et al.Evaluation of the influence of genetic variants of SLC2A9 (GLUT9) and SLC22A12 (URAT1) on the development of hyperuricemia and gout[J].J Clin Med,2020,9(8):2510.
- 17.HORVÁTHOVÁ V,BOHATÁ J,PAVLÍKOVÁ M,et al.Interaction of the p.Q141K variant of the ABCG2 gene with clinical data and cytokine levels in primary hyperuricemia and gout[J].J Clin Med,2019,8(11):1965.
- 18.FAN L J,XIA Y Y,WANG Y X,et al.Gut microbiota bridges dietary nutrients and host immunity[J].Sci China Life Sci,2023,66(11):2466-2514.
- 19.PORTINCASA P,BONFRATE L,VACCA M,et al.Gut microbiota and short chain fatty acids:Implications in glucose homeostasis[J].Int J Mol Sci,2022,23(3):1105.
- 20.MINTON K.Intestinal barrier protection[J].Nat Rev Immunol,2022,22(3):144-145.
- 21.KUO W T,ODENWALD M A,TURNER J R,et al.Tight junction proteins occludin and ZO-1 as regulators of epithelial proliferation and survival[J].Ann N Y Acad Sci,2022,1514(1):21-33.
- 22.FAN M Y,YUAN J Z,XIE H Y,et al.Mechanisms of intestinal microecology in hyperuricemia and traditional Chinese medicine intervention:A review[J].Chin J Exp Tradit Med Form,2025,31(5):329-338.
- 23.LYU Q,ZHOU J,WANG C,et al.A dynamics association study of gut barrier and microbiota in hyperuricemia[J].Front Microbiol,2023,14:1287468.
- 24.GUAN L Z,LIU R X.The role of diet and gut microbiota interactions in metabolic homeostasis[J].Adv Biol (Weinh),2023,7(9):e2300100.
- 25.HE J,ZHANG P W,SHEN L Y,et al.Short-chain fatty acids and their association with signalling pathways in inflammation,glucose and lipid metabolism[J].Int J Mol Sci,2020,21(17):6356-6356.
- 26.CHEN Y W,ZHOU J H,WANG L.Role and mechanism of gut microbiota in human disease[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2021,11:625913.
- 27.MUKHERJEE T,KUMAR N,CHAWLA M,et al.The NF-κB signaling system in the immunopathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease[J].Sci Signal,2024,17(818):eadh1641.
- 28.FIORE E,VAN TYNE D,GILMORE M S.Pathogenicity of enterococci[J].Microbiol Spectr,2019,7(4):10.
- 29.QIU P,ISHIMOTO T,FU L F,et al.The gut microbiota in inflammatory bowel disease[J].Front Cell Infect Microbiol,2022,12:733992.
- 30.LAM S,BAI X W,SHKOPOROV A N,et al.Roles of the gut virome and mycobiome in faecal microbiota transplantation[J].Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol,2022,7(5):472-484.
- 31.WU J Y,WANG K,WANG X M,et al.The role of the gut microbiome and its metabolites in metabolic diseases[J].Protein Cell,2021,12(5):360-373.
- 32.XU Y X,LIU L D,ZHU J Y,et al.Alistipes indistinctus-derived hippuric acid promotes intestinal urate excretion to alleviate hyperuricemia[J].Cell Host Microbe,2024,32(3):366-381.


