Mechanism of Xiayuxue Tang in Inhibiting Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Regulating YAP1/SIRT5 Signaling Axis to Mediate Succinate Metabolism and Succinylation

  • role: First author第一作者
  • Affiliation:

    School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Mechanism in Hunan, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

  • Email:20222141@stu.hnucm.edu.cn
  • Introduction:西E-mail20222141@stu.hnucm.edu.cn
LU Linzhu1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Mechanism in Hunan, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

GUO Qianqian1,  
  • Affiliation:

    School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Chinese Medicine, Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Prevention and Treatment of Tumor Mechanism in Hunan, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, China

TIAN Xuefei1,  
  • Affiliation:

    Medical Research Center for Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China

CHEN Bin2,  
  • role: Corresponding author通信作者
  • Affiliation:

    Medical Research Center for Liver Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410007, China

  • Email:1726018427@qq.com
  • Introduction:E-mail1726018427@qq.com
TAN Nianhua2*

resumen

El objetivo: investigar la regulación del metabolismo del ácido succínico y la inhibición de las células cancerosas hepáticas por sangre. Métodos: Preparar sangre que contenga sangre; Utilización del método de verificación de la actividad de proliferación celular (CCK-8) para observar el efecto de diferentes concentraciones de ácido succínico en la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H y determinar la concentración experimental posterior; Utilización posterior del método CCK-8 para verificar el efecto de la sangre que contenga sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) en la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H; Verificar el efecto de la sangre que contenga sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) en la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H, el período, la migración, la invasión y la apoptosis utilizando citometría de flujo, experimentos de scraping celular y Transwell; Cambio del metabolismo del ácido succínico y la acetilación del ácido succínico mediante la determinación del contenido de ácido succínico, la determinación de la actividad de succinato deshidrogenasa (SDH) y el método de inmunotransferencia de proteínas (Western blot); Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa cuantitativa en tiempo real utilizando PCR en tiempo real, Western blot para determinar la expresión de la proteína asociada a Yes y el factor de información 5 (SIRT5); Aplicar el docking molecular para verificar la unión de los componentes principales de la sangre a las proteínas diana. Resultados: En comparación con el grupo de control, 1-2 mmol/L de ácido succínico promueve significativamente la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,01); En comparación con el grupo de control, la sangre que contiene sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) inhibe significativamente la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,05, P<0,01); En comparación con el grupo de control, la sangre que contiene sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) inhibe significativamente la proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H, su migración, invasión e induce la apoptosis de las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,01); Además, en comparación con el grupo sanguíneo, la sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) con ácido aumenta significativamente el nivel de proliferación de las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,05, P<0,01), la capacidad de migración e invasión (P<0,05, P<0,01), disminuye el porcentaje de las células en la etapa G0/G1 (P<0,01) y disminuye el nivel de apoptosis de las células (P<0,01). En cuanto al metabolismo del ácido succínico, en comparación con el grupo de control, la sangre que contiene sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) ; reduce el nivel de ácido succínico en las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,05, P<0,01), aumenta la actividad de SDH (>0,01), y reduce significativamente el nivel de acetilación del ácido succínico. En cuanto a la vía YAP1/SIRT5, en comparación con el grupo de control, la sangre que contiene sangre (5%, 10%, 15%) después de la intervención reduce significativamente el ARNm y la expresión de proteína YAP1 en las células HepG2, MHCC97H (P<0,05, P<0,01), mientras que la expresión de ARNm y proteína SIRT5 aumenta significativamente (P<0,05, P<0,01). Los resultados del docking molecular muestran una buena capacidad de unión entre YAP1 y SIRT5, así como entre los principales componentes activos de la sangre y YAP1, SIRT5. Conclusión: La sangre se espesa al regular el eje de señal YAP1/SIRT5, interviniendo en el metabolismo del ácido succínico y la acetilación del ácido succínico, reforzando el efecto inhibitorio sobre las células cancerosas hepáticas.

palabra clave

hepatocellular carcinoma;Xiayuxue Tang;succinate;succinylation;yes-associated protein 1 (YAP1);sirtuin 5 (SIRT5)

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