1.辽宁中医药大学,沈阳 110847
2.甘肃中医药大学,兰州 740000
3.辽宁中医药大学 附属医院,沈阳 110032
刘剑,在读硕士,从事中西医结合风湿免疫病研究,Email:554403553@qq.com
于静,教授,博士生导师,从事中西医结合风湿免疫病研究,Email:yujingliaoning@163.com
收稿:2025-06-09,
修回:2025-08-21,
录用:2025-09-05,
网络首发:2025-09-08,
纸质出版:2026-05-20
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刘剑,石沛薷,李爽等.桂枝芍药知母汤及其单味药有效成分治疗类风湿关节炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):346-354.
LIU Jian,ShiPeiru ,LI Shuang,et al.Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimutang and Active Components of Its Single Herbs in Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):346-354.
刘剑,石沛薷,李爽等.桂枝芍药知母汤及其单味药有效成分治疗类风湿关节炎的研究进展[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(10):346-354. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260196.
LIU Jian,ShiPeiru ,LI Shuang,et al.Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimutang and Active Components of Its Single Herbs in Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Review[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(10):346-354. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20260196.
类风湿关节炎(RA)是以对称性关节疼痛、肿胀和僵硬为临床特征的一种常见自身免疫性疾病,长期慢性滑膜炎症会导致严重的关节损伤甚至残疾而影响患者的生活质量。现在对于RA在临床中的治疗注重中西医并重,而中医中药在降低RA疾病活动度及预防复发等方面具有一定优势。现代临床证实桂枝芍药知母汤(GSZT)在改善RA患者免疫代谢、关节僵硬疼痛等症状方面具有良好的效果,药理学研究发现GSZT主要有桂皮醛、白芍总苷、附子总生物碱、甘草次酸、姜酮、别欧前胡素、麻黄多糖、雪松醇等成分,可通过增强免疫应答、抗炎镇痛、调节相关信号通路、抑制细胞凋亡、抑制骨破坏等多种机制通过多靶点改善RA症状。该文通过对GSZT治疗RA的方证和药效基础、临床应用与相关机制研究进行综述,为GSZT治疗RA的进一步开发利用提供理论依据和参考。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease characterised clinically by symmetrical joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. Long-term chronic synovial inflammation can lead to severe joint damage and even disability, thereby affecting quality of life for patients. Current clinical treatment of RA emphasises an integrated approach combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine, with traditional Chinese medicine offering certain advantages in reducing disease activity of RA, preventing relapses, and other aspects. Modern clinical evidence confirms that Guizhi Shaoyao Zhimutang (GSZT) is effective in improving symptoms such as immune metabolism, joint stiffness, and joint pain in RA patients. Pharmacological studies have revealed that GSZT primarily contains components such as cinnamaldehyde, total glucosides of paeony, total alkaloids of
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata
, glycyrrhetinic acid, zingiberone, isoimperatorin, ephedra polysaccharides, and cedrol. It improves RA symptoms via multiple mechanisms and targets, including enhancing immune responses, exerting anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, regulating relevant signalling pathways, inhibiting cell apoptosis, and suppressing bone destruction. This paper reviewed the syndrome patterns and pharmacological basis of GSZT in the treatment of RA, as well as its clinical applications and related me
chanisms, thereby providing a theoretical basis and reference for the further development and utilisation of GSZT in the treatment of RA.
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