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1.中国中医科学院 中医药科技合作中心,北京 100700
2.北京信息科技大学,北京 102206
Received:24 April 2025,
Revised:2025-06-03,
Accepted:11 June 2025,
Published Online:13 June 2025,
Published:20 February 2026
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张杰,徐静,郑光伟等.数智化转型视域下的中医药技术转移现状与发展路径思考[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(04):235-240.
ZHANG Jie,XU Jing,ZHENG Guangwei,et al.Reflections on Status Quo and Development Pathways of Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Transfer in Context of Digital-intelligent Transformation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(04):235-240.
张杰,徐静,郑光伟等.数智化转型视域下的中医药技术转移现状与发展路径思考[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2026,32(04):235-240. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251239.
ZHANG Jie,XU Jing,ZHENG Guangwei,et al.Reflections on Status Quo and Development Pathways of Traditional Chinese Medicine Technology Transfer in Context of Digital-intelligent Transformation[J].Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae,2026,32(04):235-240. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20251239.
中医药作为中华文明的独特资源,其技术转移在数智化转型背景下既面临重大机遇,又受制于理论体系复杂、产业链冗长及政策多维约束等特殊挑战,形成“高价值-高门槛”悖论。当前,中医药技术转移深陷“不愿转、不敢转、不会转”的“三不”困境:科研评价体系与市场脱节,导致成果转化率不足;权属不清与合规风险抑制创新动力;专业化服务缺失加剧供需错配。文章系统剖析其特殊性,提出以数智化全链条转型为核心突破路径。通过智能化分选系统、区块链溯源及人工智能(AI)诊疗模型等技术融合,重构中药“种植-生产-服务”生态。标准化体系方面,推动“经验数据化-数据标准化-标准智能化”,破解质量控制难题,如“三无一全”认证体系强化质量信任。政策协同需优化科技成果转化机制,探索知识产权证券化与风险共担模式,激活科研动能。国际化战略应依托“一带一路”平台,推动道地药材品牌与标准输出,构建“科技+文化”双轮驱动模式。未来需通过国家级数据库建设、交叉学科人才培养及国际标准互认,形成“科学智造”新范式,为中医药现代化与全球健康治理提供系统性解决方案。
As a distinctive resource of Chinese civilization, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technology transfer faces significant opportunities under the background of digital and intelligent transformation, while also being constrained by unique challenges such as the complexity of its theoretical system, lengthy industrial chains, and multidimensional policy restrictions, resulting in a "high-value-high-threshold" paradox. At present, TCM technology transfer is deeply trapped in a "threefold reluctance" dilemma,
i.e
., unwillingness to transfer, inability to transfer, and lack of capacity to transfer. Specifically, the disconnection between scientific research evaluation systems and market demand leads to low conversion rates of research achievements, unclear ownership and compliance risks suppress innovation incentives, and the absence of professional services intensifies supply-demand mismatches. This article systematically analyzes the specifi
c characteristics of TCM technology transfer and proposes a breakthrough pathway centered on full-chain digital and intelligent transformation. By integrating technologies such as intelligent sorting systems, blockchain-based traceability, and AI diagnostic models, the TCM ecosystem spanning "cultivation-production-service" can be reconstructed. In terms of standardization, promoting the progression from "experience-based data conversion" to "data standardization" and further to "intelligent standardization" is advocated to resolve quality control challenges. For example, a "three-no-one-full" certification system can strengthen quality trust. Policy coordination should focus on optimizing mechanisms for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, while exploring intellectual property securitization and risk-sharing models to stimulate research momentum. In terms of internationalization, reliance on the Belt and Road Initiative platform to promote the export of geo-authentic medicinal material brands and standards is recommended to build a dual-driven model of "technology plus culture". Looking ahead, through the construction of national-level databases, the cultivation of interdisciplinary talent, and the mutual recognition of international standards, a new paradigm of "scientific intelligent manufacturing" can be formed, providing systematic solutions for the modernization of TCM and global health governance.
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