Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Southern Herbal Drug
|更新时间:2024-01-04
|
Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Southern Herbal Drug
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 17, Issue 22, Pages: 102-104(2011)
作者机构:
作者简介:
基金信息:
DOI:
CLC:
Published:2011
稿件说明:
移动端阅览
XIONG Wen-chao, ZHANG Hong-wei, MA Ji. Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Southern Herbal Drug [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2011, 17(22): 102-104.
DOI:
XIONG Wen-chao, ZHANG Hong-wei, MA Ji. Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Southern Herbal Drug [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2011, 17(22): 102-104.DOI:
Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Southern Herbal Drug
目的: 对岭南民间草药粪箕笃Stephania longa Lour.进行基源鉴别、药材性状描述和茎叶结构及药材粉末特征的显微鉴定。 方法: 采用经典生药学方法进行基源鉴别和药材性状描述;以常规石蜡切片、临时水装片及水合氯醛粉末透化片对其显微结构进行鉴定分析。 结果: 粪箕笃的药材和显微特征主要有:叶盾状着生
叶背常为粉白色
叶柄长
基部常扭曲。茎有棱
最外侧表皮细胞栓质化增厚
维管束外韧型
韧皮部外纤维连成一花环状。叶肉栅栏组织短
细胞2列
在叶脉附近易见细小草酸钙柱晶或方晶。下表皮细胞垂周壁弯曲
其上多数细胞乳头状突起
气孔不定式
副卫细胞4~6个。 结论: 本实验可为粪箕笃的药材鉴定及质量标准的制定提供科学依据。
Abstract
Objective: To perform a systematical study of the southern herbal drug Stephania longa including its plant source
characteristics
microscopic appearance of the stem
leaf and powder. Method: Classical pharmacognostical methods were used to identify the source and characteristics
and the paraffin sections
temporary water tablets and slide with chloral hydrate were used to identifiy and analyse the microscopic structure. Result: The S. longa was characterized by peltate leaves with pinkish-white back
long petiole and gnarled base. The stem angled with suberized epidermis
collateral vascular bundle
the fiber out of the phloem into a wreath. The palisade tissue is short with 2 lines of cells
and some small calsium oxalate crystals or column crystal near the veins. The lower epidermis has many mammary papillas
anomocytic type of stoma
with 4-6 accessory cells. Conclusion: The results can be used as evidence for identification
formulation of the quality-control standards of S. longa .