Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors
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Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 16, Issue 4, Pages: 79-83(2010)
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Published:2010
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LIN Hai-ming, WU Yan-an, CAO Zhan-feng, et al. Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2010, 16(4): 79-83.
DOI:
LIN Hai-ming, WU Yan-an, CAO Zhan-feng, et al. Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2010, 16(4): 79-83.DOI:
Influence of sun shade cultivation on premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environment factors
4次重复。每小区大苗、中、小苗分别栽植。 结果: 遮阳栽培使当归前期株高提高13.1~23.1 cm
麻口病株率降低17.5%~33.19%
单根鲜重增加26.49~37.35 g
增产1 791~2 445 kg/hm2
醇溶性浸出物含量提高7.08%~10.02%。当归中苗遮阳75%和50%
早抽薹率分别降低5%和5.5%。示范表明
遮阳50%使8:00时月均气温降低0.8~1.5 ℃
14:00时月均气温降低1.4~1.7 ℃;8:00时旬均气温降低0~3.1 ℃
14:00时旬均气温降低1.0~2.0 ℃;使14:00时月均地温降低2.1~3.8 ℃
旬均地温降低1.4~5.4 ℃;使旬均空气湿度提高1%~7%
使小雨后3 d时土壤含水量提高1.8%~3.7%。 结论: 遮阳栽培能有效促进当归前期生长
改善品质
抑制中苗早抽薹
降低气温和地温
提高空气湿度和土壤含水量
显著提高当归产量
降低麻口病株率。
Abstract
Objective: To study the influence of sun shade net cultivation on plant growth
premature bolting in Angelica sinensis and growth environmental factors. Method: Four treatments with 1 level at random were designed and repeated 4 times. Large
middle and small seedlings were planted separetly in each test plot. Result: Sun shade cultivation promoted Angelica sinensis plant growth: the plant height increased 13.1~23.1 cm; percentage of Ditylenchus destructor infected plants decreased 17.5%~33.19%; average fresh root weight increased 26.49~37.35g; yield increased 1 791~2 445 kg/hm2; and ethanol extracts content increased 7.08%~10.02%. Premature bolting of middle size seedlings decreased 5% and 5.5% respectively when covered with 75% and 50% sun shade net. 50% sun shade net cultivation demonstration showed that monthly average air temperature at 8:00 decreased 0.8~1.5 ℃
and that at 14:00 decreased 1.4~1.7 ℃; 10 days average air temperature in 8:00 decreased 0~3.1 ℃
and that in 14:00 decreased 1.0~2.0 ℃. Monthly average soil temperature in 14:00 decreased 2.1~3.8 ℃; 10 days average soil temperature in 14:00 decreased 1.4~5.4 ℃. 10 days average air relative humidity increased 1%~7%; soil water content increased 1.8%~3.7% 3 days after flurry rain. Conclusion: Sun shade cultivation could effectively promote Angelica sinensis plant growth
improve quality
inhibit premature bolting of middle size seedlings