SHEN Zhou, LEI Li-yun, LONG Rong, et al. Development of Indirect Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Cochinchinenin A[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2013, 19(20): 241-245.
DOI:
SHEN Zhou, LEI Li-yun, LONG Rong, et al. Development of Indirect Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Cochinchinenin A[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2013, 19(20): 241-245. DOI: 10.11653/syfj2013200241.
Development of Indirect Competitive ELISA for the Detection of Cochinchinenin A
Objective: To establish an indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the determination of Cochinchinenin A (CA). Method: Cochinchinenin A-4'-Carboxymethyl ether (CA-4'-CME) was synthesized as hapten. The hapten was attached to Bovine serum albumin(BSA) and ovalbumin(OVA) as artificial antigen by carbodimide method. Anti-CA polyclonal antibody was obtained from mice which were immunized with CA-BSA. A method of the indirect competitive ELISA for CA was established
and the analytical performance of this method was evaluated. Result: The conjugation molar ratio of CA to BSA and OVA were 18:1 and 24:1
respectively
calculated by UV spectrophotometry. The highest titer of Anti-CA sera was 12 000.Standard curve of CA was fitted by four-parameter logistic equation. In the analysis range of 0-0.80 mg·L-1
the correlation coefficient was larger than 0.99.The IC50 and LOD of the method were 0.66 mg·L-1 and 0.045 mg·L-1
respectively. The intra and inter assay precisions were less than 12.5% and 14.7% respectively. And recoveries ranged from 92.7%-118.7% in typical matrixes. The cross-reactivities of five structural analogues of CA were less than 5.38%. Detected by this method
the mass proportion of CA in Chinese Dragon's blood and total flavonoids of Chinese Dragon's blood were 1.27%
3.08% respectively. Conclusion: Indirect competitive ELISA for the determination of CA
with its high sensitivity
specificity and accuracy
can be conveniently used in drug testing and analysis.