Objective: To explore the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in treatment of elderly hypertension complicated with hyperlipemia patients. Method: One handred and twenty-eight elderly cases with hypertension complicated with hyperlipemia were randomly divided into control group and experience group. Control group were given routine western medicine treatment

and meanwhile experience group received extract oral. The course of treatment was 4 weeks. Antihypertensive effect and the blood rheology indexes were compared between two groups. Result: The effective rate of treatment in experience group was much higher than that in control group (92.4% vs 71.0%

P<0.05);systolic blood pressure(SBP) and diastolic blood pressure(DBP) in experience group were (126.76±10.41) mmHg and (78.13±5.21) mmHg respectively

of which were superior to control group (142.33±12.62) mmHg and (84.24±5.47) mmHg (P<0.05);comparison with control group[(1.97±0.20)

(5.38±0.57) and (3.35±0.73) mmol·L-1]

triglyceride(TG)

total cholesterol(TC) and low-density lipoprotein(LDL-C) level in experience group greatly decreased[(1.68±0.16)

(4.60±0.51)

(2.94±0.62) mmol·L-1

P<0.05)];whole high blood viscosity

whole low blood viscosity and blood viscosity were[(3.68±0.74)

(16.33±2.40)

(1.30±0.43) mPa·s in experience group

and (5.26±1.17)

(21.46±2.84)

(1.68±0.55) mPa·s in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine in treatment of elderly hypertension complicated with hyperlipemia patients have more advantages in antihypertensive and improving blood lipid.