Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Barleria lupulina

SHAO Shuai1; MA Ji1; ZHANG Hong-wei1

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2013.05.069

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Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Barleria lupulina

更新时间：2024-09-23

- Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Barleria lupulina
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 19, Issue 5, Pages: 165-167(2013)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 南方医科大学中医药学院
  2. 中国疾病预防控制中心辐射防护与核安全医学所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2013.05.069
  CLC： R282.5
- Published：2013
- 稿件说明：
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[1]邵帅,马骥,张宏伟.花叶假杜鹃性状和显微鉴别[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2013,19(05):165-167.

SHAO Shuai1, MA Ji1, ZHANG Hong-wei1. Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Barleria lupulina[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2013, 19(5): 165-167.
[1]邵帅,马骥,张宏伟.花叶假杜鹃性状和显微鉴别[J].中国实验方剂学杂志,2013,19(05):165-167. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2013.05.069.

SHAO Shuai1, MA Ji1, ZHANG Hong-wei1. Characterization and Microscopic Identification of Barleria lupulina[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2013, 19(5): 165-167. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2013.05.069.

摘要

目的:对爵床科植物花叶假杜鹃Barleria lupulina的地上部分进行生药学研究

为其质量标准的制定和进一步开发利用提供实验依据。方法:通过原植物鉴定、药材性状描述、石蜡切片、叶表面撕片和粉末制片等观察其形态构造。结果:花叶假杜鹃老茎圆柱形

幼茎略呈四棱形;叶柄基部有紫红色针刺;茎横切面最外层为复表皮

散布类圆形含钟乳体细胞;皮层较宽

内皮层明显

可见凯氏点;髓部宽广

含针晶;叶上下表面有含钟乳体的细胞及腺鳞

气孔直轴式。结论:上述特征可作为花叶假杜鹃性状和显微鉴别的依据。

Abstract

Objective:To perform a pharmacognostical study of the part on the ground of Barleria lupulina Lindl.Method: Classical pharmacognostical methods were used to identify the source and characteristics

and the paraffin sections

temporary water tablets and slide with chloral hydrate were used to identifiy and analyse the microscopic structure.Result: The B.lupulina was characterized by slightly square stem as young and the old stem was round;there are some purple thorns in the base of petiole.The stem has multiple epidermis

broad cortex

clear endodermis and casparian dots

and some acicular crystals in its pith parenchyma cells.In both of the the upper and lower epidermis of leaf

there are some cystolith cells

glandular scales and diacytic type of stoma.Conclusion: The results can be used as evidence for characterization and microscopic identification of B.lupulina.

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