ZHANG Tian-zhu, ZHANG Jing-long, FAN Xiang-zhe, et al. Effects and Its Mechanism of Xiebai San on Allergic Airway Inflammation in Asthma Mouse[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(20): 173-176.
DOI:
ZHANG Tian-zhu, ZHANG Jing-long, FAN Xiang-zhe, et al. Effects and Its Mechanism of Xiebai San on Allergic Airway Inflammation in Asthma Mouse[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2014, 20(20): 173-176. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2014200173.
Effects and Its Mechanism of Xiebai San on Allergic Airway Inflammation in Asthma Mouse
目的:评价泻白散对哮喘小鼠变应性气道炎症的影响。方法:BALB/c小鼠60只,随机分为正常组、模型组、泻白散高剂量组(12 g ·kg-1)、中剂量组(6 g ·kg-1)、低剂量组(3 g ·kg-1)、地塞米松阳性对照组(2 mg ·kg-1),共6组。各组小鼠(除正常组外)于第1,8天腹腔、皮下分别给予0.1 mL的致敏液(0.2 mL致敏液含卵蛋白(OVA)0.1 mg,氢氧化铝0.02 mg),第15~28天各组(除正常组)给予5%的OVA雾化激发,每次雾化激发20 min,每次雾化前30 min各组小鼠按体重给予相应的药物;空白组以等体积生理盐水代替致敏液,并用生理盐水雾化激发相同的时间。相应的药物治疗2周后,取血做嗜酸性细胞(EOS)计数,取肺泡灌洗液(BALF)做细胞分类计数。采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)法测定BALF中的白介素-6(IL-6)及肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)含量。采用Western blot 法检测肺组织GATA结合蛋白3(GATA3)与Th1细胞特异性转录因子(T-bet)蛋白表达。结果:泻白散高、中、低剂量组使哮喘小鼠血中EOS的含量明显降低(P<0.01 ,P<0.05),对淋巴细胞及中性粒细胞没有明显的影响;使肺泡灌洗液中的EOS明显下降(P<0.01 ,P<0.05),对肺泡灌洗液的单核细胞及中性粒细胞没有明显的影响;病理显示,各给药组小鼠肺部病变减轻。泻白散高、中、低剂量组能显著降低哮喘小鼠BALF中IL-6及TNF-α的含量,能显著降低哮喘小鼠肺部GATA3蛋白表达,并能提高哮喘小鼠肺部T-bet蛋白表达。结论:泻白散能有效的抗哮喘,其作用机制可能是通过调节GATA3与T-bet蛋白的表达。
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects and its mechanismof Xiebai San on allergic asthma. Method: Sixty BALB/c were divide into six groups:normal group
model groups
Xiebai San high dose(12 g·kg-1)
middle dose(6 g·kg-1)
low dose(3 g·kg-1)
dexamethasone positive group [(2 mg·kg-1)
groups mice (except those in the normal group) were sensitized with 0.2 mL sensitized solution(0.2 mL sensitized solution contains 0.1 mg OVA and 0.02 mg Al(OH)3)].Fifteen day after modeling
and corresponding drugs were given
30 min later
mice were stimulated with 5% OVA. Blood simples were collectesd for counting numbers of eosinophilic granulocyte(EOS)
and bronchoalveolar laverge fluid(BALF)was used for counting inflammatory cells.ELISA was used to assay interleukin-6(IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) levels
Western blotting was Use to detect GATA3 and T-bet. Result: The middle dose of Xiebai San could obviously reduce numbers of EOS in the blood (P<0.01)
high dose and low dose of Xiebai San could also reduce numbers of EOS(P<0.05)
high and middle dose of Xiebai San could obviously reduce numbers of EOS in the BALF(P<0.01)
low dose Xiebai San could also reduce numbers of EOS(P<0.05)
and Xiebai San obviously reduced IL-6 and TNF-α
and GATA3
and increased T-bet. Conclusion: Xiebai San can inhibit allergic aasthma.