Objective: To observe the clinical effect of Fupi pills in treating patients with proctoptosis of deficiency of spleen-yang type in Chiese medicial syndrome. Method: Sixty-two patients diagnosed proctoptosis of deficiency of spleen-yang were randomly divided into the Fupi pills group and the control group of 31 cases each. The patients in the control group received submucous-punctiform injection

while the patients in the Fupi pills group received traditional Chinese medicine by oral and fumigating-washing administration. The efficacy was evaluated by comparing the experiment indexes (defecation frequency

defecation time

proctoptosis degree

and defecography

etc.) after 10 day treatment. Result: The curative rate of the Fupi pills group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the Fupi pills group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). After 10 day treatment

the total symptom-score in both groups was significantly decreased (P<0.05)

which was lower in the Fupi pills group than that in the control group (P<0.05). The indexes such as defecation frequency

defecation time

proctoptosis degree and defecography were improved after treatment (P<0.05)

and the improvement was better in the Fupi pills group (P<0.05). The symptom-score of anal pendant expansion was significantly decreased after the treatment (P<0.01)

which was lower in the Fupi pills group when comparing with that in the control group (P<0.05). After treatment

the symptom-score of incomplete evacuation was decreased (P<0.01)

which was lower in the Fupi pills group (P<0.05). The rest pressure was improved in both groups after treatment (P<0.05)

no significant differenceswere shown between two groups. The maximal squeezing pressure had no significant improvement in both groups after treatment (P<0.05). The defecation pressure was significantly decreased in both groups after treatment (P<0.01). Conclusion: Fupi pills together with fuming-washing of Chinese herb medicine have a good effect on rectal prolapse.