Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction to Blood Pressure Variability and Quality of Life of Patients with Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis-type Hypertension
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Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction to Blood Pressure Variability and Quality of Life of Patients with Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis-type Hypertension
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 22, Issue 20, Pages: 173-177(2016)
TENG Ying-hua, XIE Rui, SHI Xian-zhi. Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction to Blood Pressure Variability and Quality of Life of Patients with Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis-type Hypertension[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2016, 22(20): 173-177.
DOI:
TENG Ying-hua, XIE Rui, SHI Xian-zhi. Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction to Blood Pressure Variability and Quality of Life of Patients with Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis-type Hypertension[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2016, 22(20): 173-177. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2016200173.
Effect of Bushen Huoxue Decoction to Blood Pressure Variability and Quality of Life of Patients with Kidney Deficiency and Blood Stasis-type Hypertension
Objective: To discuss effect of Bushen Huoxue decoction on blood pressure variability and old patients with hypertension (kidney deficiency and blood stasis type)
hemorheology
inflammatory response and function of vascular endothelium. Method: Totally 180 patients were divided into control group (90 cases) and combination group (90 cases) by random number table. The patients in control group took nifedipine controlled release tablets
10 mg/time
1 time/day
and captopril
12.5 mg/time
2 times/day. In addition to the therapy for control group
the patients in combination group were given Bushen Huoxue decoction
1 dose/day. The course of treatment lasted for 12 weeks. Before and after the treatment
BPV indexes
such as standard deviation of 24-hour systolic blood pressure (24 h SSD)
standard deviation of 24-hour diastolic blood pressure (24 h DSD)
standard deviation of daytime systolic blood pressure (dSSD)
standard deviation of daytime diastolic blood pressure (dDSD)
standard deviation of night systolic blood pressure (nSSD) and standard deviation of night diastolic blood pressure (nDSD)
were detected by dynamic blood pressure monitoring. And mean 24-hour systolic blood pressure (24 h SBP)
mean 24-hour diastolic blood pressure (24 h DBP)
mean daytime systolic blood pressure (dSBP)
mean daytime diastolic blood pressure (dDSD)
mean night systolic blood pressure (nSBP) and mean night diastolic blood pressure (nDSD) were also recorded. The quality of life was recorded by the short form 36 health survey scale (SF-36) and the kidney deficiency and blood stasis symptom were scored. Levels of nitric oxide (NO)
endothelin 1 (ET-1)
interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosises factor-α (TNF-α) were detected. The above indexes were assessed once respectively before and after the treatment. Result: The total rate of effect of blood pressure in combination group was 92.94%
which was higher than 81.18%in control group (P<0.05). The total rate of effect of TCM symptoms in combination group was 89.41%
which was higher than 74.12%in control group (P<0.01). After the treatment
24 h SSD
24 h DSD
dSSD
dDSD
nSSD
nDSD
24 h SBP
24 h DBP
dSBP
dDBP
nSBP and nDBP in combination group were lower than those in control group (P<0.01). Indexes in SF-36 scale were higher than those in control group (P<0.01). Hemorheological indexes and levels of IL-6
TNF-α and ET-1 were lower than those in control group (P<0.01).And level of NO was higher than that in control group (P<0.01). Conclusion: Based on the routine western medicine therapy
Bushen Huoxue decoction can reduce blood pressure and BPV
improve quality of life
ameliorate hemorheological indexes and endothelium dysfunction
and relieve inflammatory response and risk of target-organ damage of old patients with hypertension.