Protective and Regulative Effect Patchouli Oil on Intestinal Mucosal Mechanical Barrier and Immune Barrier of Rats with Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome
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Protective and Regulative Effect Patchouli Oil on Intestinal Mucosal Mechanical Barrier and Immune Barrier of Rats with Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical FormulaeVol. 22, Issue 21, Pages: 142-146(2016)
LIU Yao, JIAO Hao-yan, LIU Wei. Protective and Regulative Effect Patchouli Oil on Intestinal Mucosal Mechanical Barrier and Immune Barrier of Rats with Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2016, 22(21): 142-146.
DOI:
LIU Yao, JIAO Hao-yan, LIU Wei. Protective and Regulative Effect Patchouli Oil on Intestinal Mucosal Mechanical Barrier and Immune Barrier of Rats with Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2016, 22(21): 142-146. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2016210142.
Protective and Regulative Effect Patchouli Oil on Intestinal Mucosal Mechanical Barrier and Immune Barrier of Rats with Post-infectious Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Objective: To protective and regulative effect Patchouli oil on intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier and immune barrier of rats with post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome(PI-IBS). Method: Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group
PI-IBS model group
Huoxiang Zhengqi liquid group (HXZQ group)
low-dose of Patchouli oil
middle-dose of Patchouli oil and high-dose of Patchouli oil
with 8 rats in each group. The rat model of intracolonic instillation of acetic acid (4%)-induced colitis is set up. Control group and PI-IBS model group were treated with water
HXZQ group was treated with HXZQ(3.3 mL·kg-1). Low-dose of Patchouli oil
middle-dose of Patchouli oil and high-dose of Patchouli oil were treated with Patchouli oil (2
3
4 g·kg-1). After different treatment for 5 days
intestinal epithelial ultrastructure was analyzed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
the diamine oxidase (DAO) activity and SIgA content in serum was measured by ELISA assay. ICAM-1 were detected by immunohistochemistry. Result: Microvilli on the surface of the epithelial cells was sparse
uneven distribution and different length in PI-IBS model group. Recovery effect is obvious in high-dose group of Patchouli oil. Serum DAO content in model group was higher than it of the normal group (P<0.05). Compared with PI-IBS model group
serum DAO content in high-dose groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The difference between the normal group and high-dose groups was not statistically significant. Serum SIgA content in model group was lower than it of the normal group (P<0.01). The difference between the normal group and high-dose groups or HXZQ group was not statistically significant. ICAM-1 protein expression IA values in model group was higher than it of the normal group (P<0.01). Compared with PI-IBS model group
ICAM-1 protein expression IA values in high-dose groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05). The difference between the normal group and high-dose groups was not statistically significant. Conclusion: Patchouli oil can repair intestinal epithelial ultrastructure in rats with PI-IBS
reduce intestinal permeability
and then protect Intestinal mucosal mechanical barrier. Patchouli oil could promote SIgA
inhibit the expression of ICAM-1
thereby regulate immune barrier of rats with PI-IBS.
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Related Author
HE Jinbo
MAO Zhengrong
AI Shen
WANG Zhan-wu1
MAO Jing-yuan1
ZHANG Yu1
LI Tan1
LI Ming2
Related Institution
First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine