NAN Na, ZHAO Ping, ZHANG Rui. Effect of ginkgo leaves extract on Apoptosis in High Glucose-induced Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(18): 168-173.
DOI:
NAN Na, ZHAO Ping, ZHANG Rui. Effect of ginkgo leaves extract on Apoptosis in High Glucose-induced Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2017, 23(18): 168-173. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.2017180168.
Effect of ginkgo leaves extract on Apoptosis in High Glucose-induced Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells
Objective: To investigate the effect of ginkgo leaves extract on the apoptosis in high-glucose-induced human retinal pigment epithelial cells
in order to explore possible mechanisms.Method: In vitro
ARPE-19 cells was divided into normal control group (5.5 mmol · L-1 glucose)
high-glucose group(30 mmol · L-1 glucose) and ginkgo leaves extract group (30 mmol · L-1 glucose+12.5
25
50
100 mg · L-1 ginkgo leaves extract). MTT assay was used to detect cell viability. Flow cytometry was used to determine the apoptotic rate. Bcl-2
Bax
Caspase-3
Fas and FasL mRNA and protein expressions were measured by Real-time PCR and Western blot. Western blot was used to detect the phosphorylation of JNK and the expression of nuclear JNK.Result: A value of the high-glucose group was significantly lower than that of the control group. Those in 12.5
25
50
100 mg · L-1 ginkgo leaves extract groups were significantly higher than those of the high-glucose group (P<0.05). The apoptotic rate of the high-glucose group was significantly higher than that of the control group. Those in 12.5
25
50
100 mg · L-1 ginkgo leaves extract groups were significantly lower than those of the high-glucose group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group
expressions of Bax
Caspase-3
Fas and FasL in the high-glucose group were increased. And expressions of Bax
Caspase-3
Fas and FasL were decreased by 12.5
25
50
100 mg · L-1 ginkgo leaves extract (P<0.05). JNK phosphorylation and nuclear JNK protein were increased in the high-glucose group
compared with the control group; and JNK expression was decreased in 12.5
25
50
100 mg · L-1 ginkgo leaves extract groups (P<0.05).Conclusion: ginkgo leaves extract could alleviate diabetic retinopathy and inhibit apoptosis through the JNK pathway.
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