YANG Ming-han, LUO Jiao-yang, QIAO Mei-ling, et al. Mechanism of Uygur Medicine Root of in Resisting Gastric Cancer Activity and Inducing Cell Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(10): 112-122.
DOI:
YANG Ming-han, LUO Jiao-yang, QIAO Mei-ling, et al. Mechanism of Uygur Medicine Root of in Resisting Gastric Cancer Activity and Inducing Cell Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(10): 112-122. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20180924.
Mechanism of Uygur Medicine Root of in Resisting Gastric Cancer Activity and Inducing Cell Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest
Objective: To study and determined the active fraction of Uygur medicine Ferula ferulaeoides and its sensitive gastric cancer cell line in vitro
and explore the effect of F. ferulaeoides in inducing the apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cells
in order to provide experimental basis for further studies. Method: The 3- (4
5)-dimethylthiahiazo (-z-yl)-3
5-di-phenytetrazoliumromide (MTT) method was used to detect the inhibition effects of different extracts (with volatile oil
95% ethanol extract
petroleum ether
chloroform
ethyl acetate
n-butanol
and water fraction) from F. ferulaeoides on 5 kinds of gastric cancer cell lines (AGS
MKN-45
BGC-823
MGC-803 and SGC-7901)
Hoechst33258 fluorescent staining was used to observe the effect of the volatile oil and the chloroform fraction of F. ferulaeoides on the gastric cancer cell lines AGS and SGC-7901
the effects of different extract parts of F. ferulaeoides on the apoptosis of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 were detected by flow cytometry
the effect of volatile oil and chloroform fraction of F. ferulaeoides on cell cycle arrest of gastric cancer cell lines AGS and SGC-7901 were detected by flow cytometry. Result: Volatile oil
95% ethanol extract and its petroleum ether
chloroform and ethyl acetate fraction on 5 kinds of gastric cancer cells had different proliferation inhibition effects (P<0.05) in a dose-dependent manner. The chloroform fraction had a good sensitivity to the five kinds of gastric cancer cell lines
with the highest sensitivity in gastric cancer cell lines SGS-7901
and the median inhibitory concentration (IC50) was (8.73 ±0.55) mg·L-1
and the volatile oil had a strong inhibitory effect on gastric cancer cell AGS
and IC50 was (7.98 ±2.62) mg·L-1. The n-butanol and water fractions did not show a significant inhibition effect on cell proliferation
the cell nucleus of gastric cancer cell lines AGS and SGC-7901 was stained by Hoechst 33258
and the blue fluorescence was stronger with the increase of drug concentration. The results of flow cytometry showed that different extract parts of F. ferulaeoides induced the apoptosis of gastric cancer cells AGS and SGC-7901 to varying degrees
and the total apoptotic rate was significantly increased with the increase of drug concentration. The results of flow cytometry showed that the AGS cycle of gastric cancer cells significantly changed
the proportion of G0/G1-phase cells increased
while the proportion of S phase cells decreased
the proportion of G2/M phase decreased compared with control group (P<0.05). The cell cycle of SGC-7901 significantly changed too
while the proportion of G0/G1 phase cells was decreased
the proportion of S phase cells increased
and the ratio of G2/M phase (P<0.05)
with significant differences compared with the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The volatile oil of F. ferulaeoides had a high inhibitory effect on the growth of gastric cancer cell SGC-7901
the chloroform fraction of F. ferulaeoides had a high inhibitory effect on the growth of five kinds of gastric cancer cells
especially for gastric cancer cell SGC-7901
late apoptosis of gastric cancer cells AGS and SGC-7901 was induced by different extract parts of F. ferulaeoides
while early apoptosis of gastric cancer cells AGS was induced by the ethyl acetate fraction of F. ferulaeoides. The cell cycle of gastric cancer cell line SGC-7901 was arrested in S phase and G2/M phase. The cell cycle of gastric cancer SGC-7901 was arrested in S phase. The results show that the volatile oil and the chloroform fraction of F. ferulaeoides had a good anti-gastric cancer activity
and provide scientific basis for further studies on the anti-gastric cancer mechanism of F. ferulaeoides in vivo.