BU Fan-yan, ZHANG Xin-hong, RUAN Zhi, et al. Efficacy and Mechanism of Danshen Injection Combined with Ganglioside in Treatment of ASIA Grade C and D Spinal Cord Injury[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(9): 166-172.
DOI:
BU Fan-yan, ZHANG Xin-hong, RUAN Zhi, et al. Efficacy and Mechanism of Danshen Injection Combined with Ganglioside in Treatment of ASIA Grade C and D Spinal Cord Injury[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(9): 166-172. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20180927.
Efficacy and Mechanism of Danshen Injection Combined with Ganglioside in Treatment of ASIA Grade C and D Spinal Cord Injury
Objective: To investigate the clinical efficacy of Dashen injection combined with ganglioside in the treatment of American Spinal Injury Association(ASIA) grade C and D spinal cord injury (SCI) patients
in order to explore its mechanism. Method: A total of 98 patients with spinal cord injury were randomly divided into Dashen injection group (30 cases)
ganglioside group (31 cases) and combined group (37 cases). In addition to rehabilitation training
Ganglioside group were also given intravenous ganglioside treatment
60 mg
1 time/d; in addition to rehabilitation training
Danshen injection group was also given Danshen injection through intravenous infusion
10 mL
1 time/d; combined group was treated with Danshen
in addition to ganglioside therapy. The treatment lasted for 20 days and was discontinued for 10 days. The total effective rate and the incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. At the same time
the levels of inflammatory factors and exercise
pain
sense of tough and other neurological rehabilitation index scores were compared; The levels of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α)
interleukin-8 (IL-8)
interleukin-1β (IL-1β)
superoxide dismutase (SOD)
malondialdehyde (MDA)
Vitamin E (VE)
brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and astrocyte primary calcium binding protein S-100β (S-100β) in serum were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Result: The total effective rate was 83.78% in combined group
which was significantly higher than 78.57% of the Danshen injection group and 80.65% of ganglioside group. The ASIA scores of exercise
pain and touch were significantly higher in the combined group than in Danshen injection group and ganglioside group (P<0.05)
and the recovery time
the hospitalization time and the talking time in the combined group were significantly shorter than those in other groups (P<0.05). The levels of TNF-α
IL-8 and IL-1β were lower in all of the groups after treatment than those before treatment
but with the lowest levels in the combined group (P<0.05). After treatment
patients of Danshen injection group and combined group showed increase in expressions of serum SOD
VE and decrease in MDA (P<0.05). Conclusion: Dashen injection combined with gangliosides can help ASIA graded C and D grade SCI patients to restore
and prevent secondary spinal cord damage. Its mechanism may be related to anti-inflammation and anti-oxidation.
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