GUO Shuang, ZHANG Qiang, TIAN Zhi-hao, et al. Effect of Notoginseng Total Saponins Combined with Aspirin on Platelet Aggregation[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(9): 116-120.
DOI:
GUO Shuang, ZHANG Qiang, TIAN Zhi-hao, et al. Effect of Notoginseng Total Saponins Combined with Aspirin on Platelet Aggregation[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(9): 116-120. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20180931.
Effect of Notoginseng Total Saponins Combined with Aspirin on Platelet Aggregation
Objective: To compare the effect of aspirin on antiplatelet aggregation before and after the combined administration with Notoginseng total saponins
in order to investigate the effect of Notoginseng total saponins on the efficacy of aspirin. Method: A total of 24 rats were randomly divided into 4 groups:control group
Notoginseng total saponins group (NTS
31.25 mg · kg-1)
aspirin group (ASA
20.83 mg · kg-1)
and combination group (NTS
31.25 mg · kg-1 +ASA
20.83 mg · kg-1). All of the experimental groups were intragastrically administered with the corresponding concentrations of liquid
except for control group. Blood samples were taken at 5
30
60
120
240
480 min
the levels of thromboxane A2 (TXA2)
cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in serum were determined by enzyme-linked immunosurbent assay(ELISA). Result: The contents of COX-1 and COX-2 in ASA group and blank control group showed no significant difference. In group NTS
the content of COX-1 between 5-240 min was significantly lower than that in the blank group (P<0.01)
and the content of COX-2 was significantly lower than that in the blank group (P<0.01) at 30
60
120
480 min after drug administration. The COX-1 content of ASA and NTS combination group between 5-60 min was significantly lower than that in blank group and ASA group (P<0.05)
and the COX-2 content between 5-240 min was significantly lower than that in blank group and ASA group (P<0.01). The content of TXA2 in serum of each experimental group was significantly lower than that in blank control group (P<0.05) between 5-240 min
in which that of combination group were significantly lower than that in aspirin group (P<0.05) at 30 min
60 min and 240 min after drug administration. The inhibitory effect of the combination group on TXA2 reached a peak at 60 min after administration. Conclusion: The combined administration of NTS and aspirin showed a better effect in antiplatelet aggregation than the single administration of aspirin or NTS. Their inhibitory effect on TXA2 is an additive action
in which NTS can inhibit the expressions of COX-1 and COX-2
which may be one of the ways to enhance aspirin's anti-platelet aggregation.
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LIU Wenhui
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Related Institution
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