DA Fang-fang, DAI Zhong-hua, LONG Li, et al. Investigation on Germplasm Resources of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(13): 22-31.
DOI:
DA Fang-fang, DAI Zhong-hua, LONG Li, et al. Investigation on Germplasm Resources of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(13): 22-31. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181021.
Objective: To carry out the investigation on Tetracera asiatica
and lay a foundation for assessing and selecting better T. asiatica. Method: Field visit was combined with literature review to investigate the geographical distribution and habitat
biological characteristics
and associated plants of T. asiatica resources. Result: T. asiatica was mainly distributed in Guangdong
Guangxi
Hainan
located at N 18°01'-23°75'
E 101°37'-118°05'
with altitude between 0-681 m
and at an average elevation of 179 m.There was less and even no distribution beyond this range. Suitable habitat was subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and south Asian tropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest
in damp and hot areas of damp valleys or hillside forests or bushes
with humidity of 70% to 91%.The annual average temperature for the growth place was 18.3℃ to 25.4℃
with rainfall of 1 112.1 mm to 2 996.8 mm. Conclusion: The geographical distribution characteristics
biological characteristics and associated plant community types of T. asiatica were preliminarily identified
and the heat factor and humidity were the main limiting indexes for the distribution of T. asiatica. Based on the investigation of germplasm resources and effective composition analysis showed that T. asiatica germplasm resources were abundant
especially in Guangdong and Hongkong
it was well protected and the quality of the medicinal materials was good. At the same time
the prospect for its application was analyzed
providing reference for the protection
development and utilization of T. asiatica resources.