LI Yi-jie, WANG Mei-yan, XUE Ling, et al. Effect of Shuyu Capsule on Cav1.2-mediated CaM/CaMK Ⅱ Signaling Pathway in Rats with PMDD Liver-Qi Stagnation Syndrome Model[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(10): 130-136.
DOI:
LI Yi-jie, WANG Mei-yan, XUE Ling, et al. Effect of Shuyu Capsule on Cav1.2-mediated CaM/CaMK Ⅱ Signaling Pathway in Rats with PMDD Liver-Qi Stagnation Syndrome Model[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(10): 130-136. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181034.
Effect of Shuyu Capsule on Cav1.2-mediated CaM/CaMK Ⅱ Signaling Pathway in Rats with PMDD Liver-Qi Stagnation Syndrome Model
Objective: To observe the effect of Shuyu capsule on premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) type liver-qi depression rats induced by forced swimming test
in order to investigate the mechanism of L-type calcium channel (LTCC) Cav1.2 subtype-mediated Calmodulin (CaM)/CaMK Ⅱ signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of PMDD stagnation of liver-Qi. Method: Totally 48 female Wistar rats with regular estrous cycle were selected by three forced swimming. The mean absolute value of difference value between non-acceptance period and suspension time was calculated. The 12 rats with the lowest mean value was included in the normal group
and the remaining 36 rats were divided into model group
Shuyu capsule group (0.408 g·kg-1·d-1) and fluoxetine administration group (2.7 mg·kg-1·d-1). The drug group was given for continuously two estrous cycles
and the model group and the normal group were given the same amount of pure water. The open field test
immobility duration and immobility frequency were used to evaluate the model and drug intervention effect. The distribution and expressions of L-type calcium Channel α1C (CACNA1C) and CaMK Ⅱ genes in hippocampus of rats were detected by immunofluorescence
real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR and Western blot. Result: CACNA1C protein was mainly distributed in the cell membrane
CaMK Ⅱ protein was mainly distributed in the cytoplasm. Compared with the normal group
the body weight and total distance of open field text of model group were significantly decreased (P<0.05
P<0.01)
immobility duration and immobility frequency of model group were significantly increased (P<0.05
P<0.01)
hippocampus cells was scattered
CACNA1C and CaMK Ⅱ expressions were increased (P<0.05
P<0.01) in model group. Compared with the model group
the body weight and total distance of open field text of model group were significantly increased (P<0.05
P<0.01)
immobility duration and immobility frequency of model group were significantly decreased (P<0.05
P<0.01)
hippocampus cells was scattered
the expressions of CACNA1C and CaMK Ⅱ were decreased (P<0.05
P<0.01) in fluoxetine group and Shuyu capsule group. Conclusion: The rat model of PMDD liver-Qi stagnation can be successfully induced by forced swimming. Shuyu capsule may play a therapeutic role through Cav1.2-mediated CaM/CaMK Ⅱ signaling pathway and significantly improve the behavioral changes of rats with PMDD stagnation of liver-qi stagnation.
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Related Institution
Key Laboratory for Classical Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine