JIN Yin-ping, QU Zheng-yi, CUI Li-li, et al. Quantification of Flavonoids and Phenols and Their Antioxidant Activities in Different Parts of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(19): 79-84.
DOI:
JIN Yin-ping, QU Zheng-yi, CUI Li-li, et al. Quantification of Flavonoids and Phenols and Their Antioxidant Activities in Different Parts of [J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(19): 79-84. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181113.
Quantification of Flavonoids and Phenols and Their Antioxidant Activities in Different Parts of
Objective: To establishultra high performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) method
analyze the contents of flavonoids and phenols ingredients in the different parts of Schisandra chinensis(SC)
and evaluate their in vitro antioxidant capacities. Method: Analysis was performed on an ACQUITY UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm×5.0 mm
1.7 μm) column with 0.01% phosphoric acid-acetonitrile as the mobile phase for gradient elution. The column temperature was maintained at 30℃. The detection wavelength of flavonoids was set at 360 nm
at the flow rate of 0.35 mL·min-1;and the detection wavelength of phenols was set at 280 nm
at the flow rate of 0.30 mL·min-1. Their antioxidant activities were compared and evaluated by DPPH and ABTS methods. Result: The results showed that the contents of flavonoids and phenols in different parts of SC were significantly different. The content of total flavonoids in leaves was about 3.8 folds and 49.5 folds of that in stems and fruits
respectively. The content of total phenols in leaves was about 4.2 folds and 21.5 folds of that in stems and fruits
respectively. The antioxidant activities of leaves and stems were significantly higher than those in fruits. The scavenging capabilities on DPPH free radicals in leaves and stems were 8.3 folds and 4.3 folds of that in fruits
respectively. The total antioxidant capacities with ABTS method in leaves and stems were 2.9 folds and 1.3 folds of that in fruits
respectively. Conclusion: The contents of total flavonoids and total phenols were positively correlated with their antioxidant activities
demonstrating that the antioxidant activity of SC may be related to the contents of total flavonoids and total phenols. The method was simple
accurate and reproducible
which can be used for the quantification of flavonoids and phenols ingredients of SC
providing the basis for clinical reasonable application of different parts of SC.