XIAO Chan-chan, CHEN Mao-jian, MEI Fan-biao, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Capsaicin on Migration and Invasion of Hepatoma SMMC-7721 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(18): 124-129.
DOI:
XIAO Chan-chan, CHEN Mao-jian, MEI Fan-biao, et al. Effect and Mechanism of Capsaicin on Migration and Invasion of Hepatoma SMMC-7721 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(18): 124-129. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181718.
Effect and Mechanism of Capsaicin on Migration and Invasion of Hepatoma SMMC-7721 Cells
Objective: To investigate the effects of capsaicin on the migration and invasion of hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells and explore its possible molecular mechanism. Method: Different concentrations of capsaicin groups and blank group were established
and the cell viability was detected by cell counting kit-8 method 24 h after capsaicin (0
25
50
75
100
150
200
250 μmol·L-1) treatment on hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells. The effect of capsaicin (0
50
75
100 μmol·L-1) on cell migration and invasion ability of SMMC-7721 cells was detected by transwell. Western blot analysis was used to detect the protein expression levels of E-cadherin
Vimentin
matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9(MMP-9) in cells treated with capsaicin(0
50
75
100 μmol·L-1)for 24 h. Result: As compared with the blank group
capsaicin(25
50
75
100 μmol·L-1)had no significant effect on cell survival rates after 24 h
and starting from 150 μmol·L-1
the cell survival rate was gradually decreased as the concentration of capsaicin was gradually increased (P<0.01)
showing a dose-dependent effect. As compared with the blank group
capsaicin(50
75
100 μmol·L-1)intervention significantly inhibited migration and invasion of hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells in a concentration-dependent manner (P<0.01). As compared with the blank control group
capsaicin(50
75
100 μmol·L-1)intervention significantly up-regulated the E-cadherin protein expression level in SMMC-7721 cells (P<0.01)
down-regulated Vimentin
MMP-2 and MMP-9 protein expression levels (P<0.01). Conclusion: Capsaicin can inhibit the migration and invasion of hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells
and the mechanism may be related to up-regulating the expression of E-cadherin and down-regulating the expressions of Vimentin
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Related Author
Chan-chan XIAO
Mao-jian CHEN
Fan-biao MEI
Guan-hua REN
Tian-ren HUANG
Ji-lin LI
Wei DENG
HE Chuan
Related Institution
Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
College of Pharmacy, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Zhuang and Yao Ethnic Medicine, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine