HONG Zi-de, MO Zhi-xian. 11 Kinds of Signal Pathways in Anti-tumor Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(21): 205-218.
DOI:
HONG Zi-de, MO Zhi-xian. 11 Kinds of Signal Pathways in Anti-tumor Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(21): 205-218. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20181724.
11 Kinds of Signal Pathways in Anti-tumor Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine
The process that extracellular signal stimulates cell
triggering interactions among a variety of signal molecules is called cell signal transduction which finally plays its specific biological functions in human body. All kinds of intracellular and extracellular signal molecules regulate the activities of ion channels
metabolic enzymes
transcription factors and so on through the signal transduction in cells
being involved in the various aspects of diseases occurrence and development. With the further development of molecular biology
a lot of experimental researches gradually improve our understanding on the mechanism of tumor and the signal pathways involved in regulating cell proliferation
differentiation
angiogenesis
invasion and metastasis. Dysregulation of signaling pathways in the cell which eventually leads to the abnormality of cell proliferation and apoptosis
is one of the main mechanisms of cell carcinogenesis. Molecular targeted treatment for these important signaling pathways can reverse
delay and prevent carcinogenic process. As we can see in a large number of clinical practices
traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) have shown following efficacy advantages in the treatment of tumors:reducing the side effects of radiotherapy and chemotherapy
improving clinical symptoms
increasing life quality
stabilizing the tumor
preventing tumor recurrence and metastasis after operation
prolonging the survival time and improving the survival rate. What's more
lots of experimental studies have proved that some anti-tumor TCMs play a significant role in the prevention and treatment of tumor by regulating cell signal transduction in multiple pathways. In this review
based on the related experiments of Chinese medicine in recent years
we searched the related articles and summarized 11 kinds of signaling pathways involved in these researches of anti-tumor TCM
in order to provide a reference for further research.