Ying-yi LUO, Yun-rong LI, Zhou-xi LEI, et al. Antioxidation Activities in Vitro of Vicenin Ⅱ Isolated from Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis and Effect on HepG2 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(1): 43-50.
DOI:
Ying-yi LUO, Yun-rong LI, Zhou-xi LEI, et al. Antioxidation Activities in Vitro of Vicenin Ⅱ Isolated from Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis and Effect on HepG2 Cells[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(1): 43-50. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182210.
Antioxidation Activities in Vitro of Vicenin Ⅱ Isolated from Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis and Effect on HepG2 Cells
of a comment flavonoid component named vicenin Ⅱ(Apigenin 6
8-di-C-glucoside)in Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis from different origin places and investigate its effects on apoptosis of HepG2 cells.
Method:
2
The antioxidation activities
in vitro
of vicenin Ⅱ (0.005-1 g·L
-1
)were evaluated by 2
2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
salicylic acid and 2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS)and copper ion reduction assays. Methye thiazolye telrazlium(MTT)assay was used to test the inhibitory effect of vicenin Ⅱ(12.5~100 μmol·L
-1
)on proliferation of 6 tumour cells
in vitro
. In subsequent apoptosis experiment
the concentration of vicenin Ⅱ was 75 μmol·L
-1
. The morphological changes of HepG2 cells were evaluated by Hoechst 33258 under fluorescence microscope; and the cell apoptosis rate was detected by flow cytometry with AnnexinV/PI apoptosis assay kit. The mRNA expressions of mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway related apoptotic genes were detected by Real-time PCR assay.
Result:
2
The 1 g·L
-1
vicenin Ⅱ showed 48.82% and 22.01% for DPPH scavenging rate and Cu
2+
reduction rate respectively(
P
<
0.01). 0.5 g·L
-1
vicenin Ⅱ showed 86.88% for ABTS scavenging rate(
P
<
0.01). vicenin Ⅱ could significantly inhibit the proliferation and increase the apoptosis rate on HepG2 cells; after treatment for 48 h with 75 μmol·L
-1
Vicenin Ⅱ
the cells survival rate was 45.69%(
P
<
0.01)and apoptotic rate was 14.57%(
P
<
0.01). Meanwhile
the mRNA expression levels of B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) related X protein (Bax)/Bcl-2
Caspase-8
p38
extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK)
c-Jun
N
-terminal kinase (JNK)
and nuclear transcription factor (NF)-
κ
B were increased(
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
The general flavone glycosides component vicenin Ⅱ of Dendrobii Officinalis Caulis from different origins has a certain antioxidation effect and significant inhibitory effect on proliferation
and could induce apoptosis on HepG2 cells probably by regulating the expression of related genes in MAPK pathway and Bax/Bcl-2.
KU S K. Vicenin-2 and scolymoside inhibit high-glucose-induced vascular inflammation in vitro and in vivo [J]. Can J Physiol Pharm , 2016 , 94 ( 3 ): 287 - 295 .
Hassan N , Ali A , Withycombe C ,et al . TET-2 up-regulation is associated with the anti-inflammatory action of vicenin-2 [J]. Cytokine , 2018 , 108 : 37 - 42 .
Lee I C. Anti-inflammatory effects of vicenin-2 and scolymoside on polyphosphate-mediated vascular inflammatory responses [J]. Inflamm Res , 2016 , 65 ( 3 ): 203 - 212 .
Lee W , Ku S K , Bae J S. Ameliorative effect of vicenin-2 and scolymoside on TGFBI p-induced septic responses [J]. Inflammation , 2015 , 38 ( 6 ): 2166 - 2177 .
Lee W. Antithrombotic and antiplatelet activities of vicenin-2 [J]. Blood Coagul Fibrin , 2015 , 26 ( 6 ): 628 - 634 .
Islam M N , Ishita I J , Jung H A ,et al . Vicenin 2 isolated from Artemisia capillaris exhibited potent anti-glycation properties [J]. Food Chem Toxicol , 2014 , 69 : 55 - 62 .
Verspohl E J , Fujii H , Homma K , et al . Testing of Perilla frutescens extract and Vicenin 2 for their antispasmodic effect [J]. Phytomedicine , 2013 , 20 ( 5 ): 427 - 431 .
Nagaprashantha L D , Vatsyayan R , Singhal J , et al . Anti-cancer effects of novel flavonoid vicenin-2 as a single agent and in synergistic combination with docetaxel in prostate cancer [J]. Biochem Pharmacol , 2011 , 82 ( 9 ): 1100 - 1109 .
LIU Y , CHANG C C , Marsh G M ,et al . Population attributable risk of aflatoxin-related liver cancer: systematic review and Meta-analysis [J]. Eur J Cancer , 2012 , 48 ( 14 ): 2125 - 2136 .
Bachegowda L , Gligich O , Mantzaris I ,et al . Signal transduction inhibitors in treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes [J]. J Hematol Oncol , 2013 , 6 : 50 .
Eckhart L , Ballaun C , Hermann M ,et al . Identification of novel mammalian Caspases reveals an important role of gene loss in shaping the human Caspase repertoire [J]. Mol Biol Evol , 2008 , 25 ( 5 ): 831 - 841 .