MA Yan-xia, LI Li, WU Mian-hua, et al. Anti-tumor Mechanism of Xiaoai Jiedu Decoction in Transplanted Tumor of H22 Tumor-bearing Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(23): 140-145.
DOI:
MA Yan-xia, LI Li, WU Mian-hua, et al. Anti-tumor Mechanism of Xiaoai Jiedu Decoction in Transplanted Tumor of H22 Tumor-bearing Mice[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2018, 24(23): 140-145. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182321.
Anti-tumor Mechanism of Xiaoai Jiedu Decoction in Transplanted Tumor of H22 Tumor-bearing Mice
Objective:To discuss the anti-tumor mechanism of Xiaoai Jiedu decoction(XAJD) through the genome-wide expression profile chip of transplanted tumor in H22 tumor-bearing mice and the expression of related proteins. Method:ICR mice were randomly divided into different groups after inoculating ascites cells from H22 tumor-bearing mice
including blank control group
XAJD low
middle
and high dose groups (10
30
90 g·kg-1) and cisplatin group (1 mg·kg-1). After drug administration
all the animals were killed and transplanted tumor tissues were harvested
washed by sterile saline and weighed to calculate the tumor inhibition rate. Some fresh tumor tissues were used to conduct genome-wide expression profile chip detection and some were used to detect their relevant mRNA expression and protein expression by Real-time polymerase chain reaction (Real-time PCR) and Western blot assay respectively. Result:As compared with blank control group
all of XAJD low
middle and high dose groups could significantly reduce transplanted tumor weight (P<0.05)
and the effect of XAJD middle dose group and cisplatin group were better than those in XAJD low and high dose groups (P<0.01)
reaching an inhibitory rate of 42.8% and 58.6% respectively. The genome-wide expression profile chip analysis showed that matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs) and tissueinhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMPs) related proteins had obvious changes in different dose groups of XAJD. Real-time PCR and Western blot assay showed that as compared with blank control group
mRNA and protein expression levels of MMP9 were significantly lower in XAJD low
middle
high dose groups and cisplatin group (P<0.01); and the mRNA and protein expression levels of MMP12 were significantly lower in XAJD middle
high dose groups and cisplatin group (P<0.01); while the mRNA and protein expression levels of TIMP2 were significantly higher in XAJD middle
high dose groups and cisplatin group (P<0.05). Conclusion:XAJD can inhibit tumor growth of H22 tumor-bearing mice
and the anti-tumor mechanism might be associated with inhibiting the expression of MMPs related proteins and reducing tumor metastasis and recurrence.