Treatment of Renal Proteinuria by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Mechanism

Li-jia ZHANG; Guang-zhen LIU

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182327

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Treatment of Renal Proteinuria by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Mechanism

Review | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Treatment of Renal Proteinuria by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Mechanism
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 2, Pages: 228-234(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  山西省中医药研究院，太原　 030012
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182327
  CLC： R22; R242; R285.5; R2-031; R287
- Received：19 May 2018，
  
  Published Online：12 September 2018，
  
  Published：20 January 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Li-jia ZHANG, Guang-zhen LIU. Treatment of Renal Proteinuria by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Mechanism[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 228-234.
DOI：

Li-jia ZHANG, Guang-zhen LIU. Treatment of Renal Proteinuria by Traditional Chinese Medicine and Its Mechanism[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 228-234. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20182327.

摘要

慢性肾脏病是指持续3个月以上肾脏结构与功能异常，以尿液、血液、肾脏结构异常为临床指标。蛋白尿是慢性肾脏病的重要临床表现，与肾小球损害亦密切相关，既是慢性肾脏病发生的病理表现，也是加快慢性肾脏病发展的一个重要病理因素。中医历经几千年发展，在治疗慢性肾脏病方面具有系统完善的理论基础与丰富的临床经验。借鉴中医治疗“精气外泄”“腰痛”“虚劳”“尿血”“水肿”的原则与方法，蛋白尿治疗总则为协调机体阴阳，恢复阴阳平衡，具体方法有祛瘀法、发汗法、利小便法、补脾固肾法、疏肝活络法及利湿解毒法等。古代及现代医家根据治则与治法，创立了行之有效的方剂。现代研究发现，中医方剂降低蛋白尿的机制主要有改善足细胞足突大面积融合、裂隙完全消失的病理表现，上调足细胞裂孔隔膜上nephrin和podocin蛋白的表达，免疫调节与减轻系统炎症，提高血清超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平及机体清除自由基的能力等。笔者现从经方、验方以及中成药这3个方面，论述治疗肾性蛋白尿的方法及其机制，为临床治疗慢性肾脏病、减少蛋白尿排泄及改善患者临床症状提供理论参考。

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) refers to abnormal renal structure and function for more than 3 months

and is characterized by abnormal urine

blood and kidney structure. As an important clinical manifestation of CKD

proteinuria is closely related to glomerular damage. It is not only a pathological manifestation of CKD

but also an important pathological factor to accelerate the development of CKD. After thousands of years of development

traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a systematic theoretical foundation and rich clinical experience in the treatment of CKD. By referring to the treatment principles and methods of "leakage of vital essence"

"low back pain"

"asthenia"

"blood urine" and "edema" in TCM

the general treatment principle of proteinuria is to coordinate the body Yin and Yang and restore the balance of Yin and Yang. Specific methods include removing blood stasis

sweating

urinating

invigorating the spleen and strengthening the kidney

smoothing liver and activating collaterals

and removing dampness and detoxification. Both ancient and modern physicians have established effective prescriptions according to the treatment principles and methods. Modern studies have showed that the mechanism of TCM to reduce proteinuria is mainly to improve the pathological manifestations of large area fusion of podocyte processes and complete disappearance of poddout

up-regulate the expression of nephrin and podocin

regulate immune

alleviate systemic inflammation

and improve the serum superoxide dismutase(SOD)level and the ability of the body to remove free radicals. The method and mechanism of treating renal proteinuria are discussed from three aspects: classical prescriptions

empirical prescriptions and the Chinese patent medicine. It provides a theoretical reference for the clinical treatment of chronic kidney disease

reducing the excretion of proteinuria and improving the clinical symptoms of the patients.

关键词

Keywords

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