Safety Evaluation of Over-ground Parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Zi-han ZHAO; Lin ZHANG; Liu YANG; Jie CUI; Jun-ling HOU; Wen-quan WANG; Da-yan LI

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190218

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Safety Evaluation of Over-ground Parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Pharmacology | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Safety Evaluation of Over-ground Parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 3, Pages: 74-80(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.北京中医药大学　中药学院，北京　 100102
  2.中国医学科学院，北京协和医学院　药用植物研究所，北京　 100193
  3.中药材规范化生产教育部工程研究中心，北京　 100102
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190218
  CLC： R22;R242;R2-031;R285.5
- Received：20 June 2018，
  
  Published Online：02 November 2018，
  
  Published：05 February 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Zi-han ZHAO, Lin ZHANG, Liu YANG, et al. Safety Evaluation of Over-ground Parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(3): 74-80.
DOI：

Zi-han ZHAO, Lin ZHANG, Liu YANG, et al. Safety Evaluation of Over-ground Parts of Glycyrrhiza uralensis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(3): 74-80. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190218.

摘要

目的:

评价甘草地上部分的毒理学安全性，为合理利用甘草地上部分资源提供依据。

方法:

采用急性经口毒性实验、小鼠骨髓细胞微核实验、小鼠精子畸形实验以及基于炎症模型的安全性实验的方法，并对实验结果进行统计分析与判定。

结果:

甘草地上部分水提物和醇提物对小鼠的最大耐受剂量(MTD)分别为96，128 g·kg

-1

，醇提物大孔树脂富集产物对小鼠有伤害且表现出性别差异。骨髓细胞微核实验甘草地上部分水提物低、中、高剂量(8，16，32 g·kg

-1

)组和正常组的微核率分别为0.28%，0.34%，0.26%，0.22%（雌性）和0.32%，0.30%，0.36%，0.28%（雄性）；小鼠精子畸形实验甘草地上部分低、中、高剂量(8，16，32 g·kg

-1

)组和正常组的精子畸形率分别为3.16%，3.01%，2.67%，3.23%；微核率和精子畸形率与正常组比较无明显增加；30 d重复灌胃水提物和醇提物对模型大鼠的一般情况无影响，其中，与正常组比较，甘草地上部分醇提组心脏质量显著降低(

0.05)，肝脏质量、肝脏指数和肾脏指数明显升高(

0.05)；水提组与醇提组的球蛋白与血肌酐明显升高(

0.05)，个别大鼠氨基转移酶异常；解剖学考察发现4例肉眼可见的肝病变，其中甘草地上部分水提组3例，甘草地上部分醇提组1例，组织病理学检查发现肝细胞变性与组织炎症，与出现生化指标与脏器指数异常的大鼠一致。

结论:

甘草地上部分水提物、醇提物具有潜在毒性，水提物未显示对小鼠有遗传毒性，其安全性尚需进一步研究。

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the toxicological safety of over-ground parts of

Glycyrrhiza uralensis

in order to provide basis for the rational utilization of over-ground parts of Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma recourses.

Method:

Mice acute oral toxicity test

micronucleus test of mice bone marrow

mice sperm shape abnormality test and toxicological test based on chronic nonbacterial prostatitis model were carried out.

Result:

Maximal tolerable dose(MTD) of over-ground parts of

uralensis

water extract (WE) and alcohol extract (AE) were 96

128 g·kg

-1

respectively. Macro-porous resin enriched product of AE was harmful to mice

with gender differences. Micronucleus rates of each dose(8

32 g·kg

-1

) group and control group for female mouse were 0.28%

0.34%

0.26% and 0.22%

respectively. Micronucleus rates of each dose(8

32 g·kg

-1

) group and control group for male mouse were 0.32%

0.30%

0.36% and 0.28%

respectively. Sperm shape abnormality rates of each dose group and control group were 3.16%

3.01%

2.67% and 3.23%

respectively. Micronucleus rate and sperm shape abnormality rate had no significant increase compared with the negative control. The 30-day repeated intragastric WE and AE had no effect on the general conditions of the model rats. Compared with normal group

AE group showed a significant decrease in heart weight

and significant increases in liver weight

liver index and kidney index (

0.05). Both of AE and WE group showed significant increases in globulin (GLB) and creatinine (CRE) levels (

0.05). The transaminases of individual rats were abnormal. Four liver pathological changes were found in necropsy

histopathological examination revealed that liver cells degeneration

necrosis and liver tissue inflammation occurred in the individual rats with abnormalities in biochemical index and organ index.

Conclusion:

The results indicated that both of WE and AE have potential toxicity. WE does not show any genetic toxicity to mice. Therefore

further studies shall be made for toxicological safety of over-ground parts of

uralensis

关键词

Keywords

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