Ke-ke MA, Ying-hui JU, Qing-qing CHEN, et al. Effect of Astragaloside Ⅳ on Regulation of PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 Signal in Kidney of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 74-81.
DOI:
Ke-ke MA, Ying-hui JU, Qing-qing CHEN, et al. Effect of Astragaloside Ⅳ on Regulation of PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 Signal in Kidney of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy Rats[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(2): 74-81. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190227.
Effect of Astragaloside Ⅳ on Regulation of PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 Signal in Kidney of Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy Rats
To study the protective effect of astragaloside (AS) Ⅳ on kidney in type 2 diabetic nephropathy rats and its regulation effect on phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase B (Akt)/forkhead box O1(FoxO1) signaling
and investigate the mechanism of glycosides against type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
Method:
2
After 6 weeks of high-glucose and high-fat diet
rat models of type 2 diabetes were established by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ) (35 mg·kg
-1
) and randomly divided into model group
AS-Ⅳ (20
40
80 mg·kg
-1
) groups and metformin hydrochloride (positive) group. After 8 weeks of continuous administration
changes in body weight
kidney index
blood glucose
24-hour urinary protein
urinary microalbumin
urinary creatinine
serum creatinine
and blood urea nitrogen were measured in each group; hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining was used to observe the pathological changes of renal tissues; Masson trichrome staining was used to observe the collagen expression level. Periodontium hexaammine silver (PASM) staining was used to observe the changes of basement membrane. Immunohistochemistry assay was used to detect phospho-FoxO1(p-FoxO1) protein expression
and Western blot was used to analyze the expression levels of autophagy marker protein PI3K
microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 (LC3)/Ⅱ
B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2)/adenovirus E1B19 kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3)
Beclin1
p-Akt
and Akt.
Result:
2
As compared with the normal group
the glomerular basement membrane of the model group was thicker; the extracellular matrix was increased; the mesangial was expanded; the collagen was significantly increased; the PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 signal was increased(
P
<
0.01); and the autophagic activity was weakened (
P
<
0.01). As compared with the model group
the phosphorylation of PI3K
Akt
and FoxO1 in renal tissue was significantly inhibited in AS-Ⅳ high and medium dose groups (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01); autophagy was increased; and the expression of BNIP3
LC3 Ⅱ/LC3 I
and Beclin1 was up-regulated (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
AS-Ⅳ may increase the autophagic activity of renal cells by inhibiting PI3K/Akt/FoxO1 signal
slowing down the development of type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
关键词
Keywords
references
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