Yan CAI, Yu-mei YE, Tao ZHANG, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang in Treating Menopausal Insomnia and Its Effect on Sleep Quality and Neurotransmitter[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 38-42.
DOI:
Yan CAI, Yu-mei YE, Tao ZHANG, et al. Clinical Efficacy of Modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang in Treating Menopausal Insomnia and Its Effect on Sleep Quality and Neurotransmitter[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 38-42. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190328.
Clinical Efficacy of Modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang in Treating Menopausal Insomnia and Its Effect on Sleep Quality and Neurotransmitter
选取2016年1月至2018年6月本院收治的134例女性更年期失眠患者,使用随机数字表法将其随机分成观察组与对照组,各67例。对照组口服右佐匹克隆,观察组在此基础上联合桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤加减治疗。所有患者均治疗4周。对比两组临床效果,治疗前后睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index
To explore the clinical efficiency of modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang in treating menopausal insomnia.
Method:
2
A total of 134 female cases with menopausal insomnia in our hospital from January 2016 to June 2018 were selected as research objectives and randomly divided into observation group (67 cases) and control group(67 cases). Oral zopiclone was provided to control group
and modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang combined with oral zopiclone was provided to observation group. All cases were treated for 4 weeks. The two groups' clinical effects
sleep quality [pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) score]
neurotransmitter [glutamate (Glu)
γ
-aminobutyric acid (GABA)
5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)
dopamine (DA)] levels before and after treatment
as well as adverse reactions were compared.
Result:
2
Observation group's overall effective rate was 92.5%(62/67)
which was significantly higher than 80.6%(54/67) of control group (
P
<
0.05). Both groups' scores and total scores of the six dimensions including sleep time
sleep efficiency and sleep quality in PSQI (except for the hypnotic drug dimension) after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (
P
<
0.05)
and observation group's scores and total scores of each dimension (like sleeping time
sleep efficiency
hypnotic drugs) in PSQI after treatment were significantly lower than those in control group (
P
<
0.05). Compared with those before treatment
both groups' serum Glu
DA levels decreases significantly (
P
<
0.05)
while serum GABA
5-HT levels increased significantly (
P
<
0.05)
and observation group showed more significant improvement (
P
<
0.05). Observation group's adverse reaction rate was lower than that of control group
with no statistically significant difference.
Conclusion:
2
Modified Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Tang can improve sleep quality
alleviate symptoms of insomnia
and correct neurotransmitter metabolic disorder for patients with menopausal insomnia
with an exact curative effect and a higher tolerance of patients.
关键词
Keywords
references
TAO M F , SUN D M , SHAO H F , et al . Poor sleep in middle-aged women is not associated with menopauseperse [J]. Braz J Med Biol Res , 2016 , 49 ( 1 ): e4718 .
Hirose A , Terauchi M , Akiyoshi M , et al . Subjective insomnia is associated with low sleep efficiency and fatigue in middle-aged women [J]. Climacteric , 2016 , 19 ( 4 ): 369 - 374 .
GUO T , JIA M , JIN Y , et al . Acupuncture for perimenopausal insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis protocol [J]. Medicine: Baltimore , 2018 , 97 ( 24 ): e11083 .
Buysse D J , Reynolds C F , Monk T H , et al . The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research [J]. Psychiatry Res , 1989 , 28 ( 2 ): 193 - 213 .
Ciano C , King T S , Wright R R , et al . Longitudinal study of insomnia symptoms among women during perimenopause [J]. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs , 2017 , 46 ( 6 ): 804 - 813 .
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