Jun-jie WANG, Qi LOU, Juan-juan TANG, et al. Protective Effect of Dihuang Yinzi on Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats and Its Mechanism[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(4): 42-48.
DOI:
Jun-jie WANG, Qi LOU, Juan-juan TANG, et al. Protective Effect of Dihuang Yinzi on Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats and Its Mechanism[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(4): 42-48. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190406.
Protective Effect of Dihuang Yinzi on Cerebral Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rats and Its Mechanism
To explore the protective effect and the preliminary mechanism of Dihuang Yinzi on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats.
Method:
2
The middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) model was established. Totally 90 SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups: sham operation group
model group
nimodipine group (0.01 g·kg
-1
) and high
medium
low-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups (38.80
19.40
9.70 g·kg
-1
)
with 20 rats in each group.The modified neurological severity score (mNSS) was assayed at the 7
th
14
th
28
th
days after operation
and the volume of cerebral infarction
pathological changes of brain tissue
the BrdU positive cells and mRNA levels of Notch1
Jagged1 and Hes1 in subventricular zone(SVZ)were observed respectively by triphenyl tetrazolium chloride(TTC) stain
htorylin eastin(HE) stain
immunofluorescence technique and reverse transcriphase polymerase chain reaction(Real-time PCR) methods at the 28
th
day after the operation.
Result:
2
The mNSS on the 7
th
14
th
28
th
days of high
medium-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups and nimodipine group were significantly lower than that of model group(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). On the 28
th
day
the percentage of cerebral infarction volume in brain tissue volume of high
medium-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups and nimodipine group were smaller than that of model group(
P
<
0.01). HE staining showed that the necrosis and softening lesions of brain tissue were not obvious in rats of high
medium-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups and nimodipine group
with neuronal cell and neuroglial cell proliferation. On the 28
th
day
the BrdU positive cells in SVZ of the above 3 groups were significantly higher than model group(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
and the high-dose Dihuang Yinzi group was significantly higher than nimodipine group(
P
<
0.05). On the 28
th
day
the mRNA levels of Notch1
Jagged1 and Hes1 of high
medium-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups and nimodipine group were significantly higher than those of model group(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01)
the mRNA level of Hes1 of nimodipine group was higher than that of high
medium
low-dose Dihuang Yinzi groups(
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Dihuang Yinzi can improve the nerve function defect of MCAO rat model
and reduce the volume of cerebral infarction and the pathological changes of brain tissue
thus playing a protective role in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury rats. Its mechanism may be related to the activation of the Notch signaling pathway
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