Quality Evaluation and Selection of High Quality Mineral Resources of Limonitum from Different Mineral Genesis

Sheng-jin LIU; Chao-ying WU; Yu-lu MA; Fang FANG; Yu-hua WANG; Wen-guo YANG; De-kang WU

doi:10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190412

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Quality Evaluation and Selection of High Quality Mineral Resources of Limonitum from Different Mineral Genesis

Topic on Mineral Medicines | 更新时间：2021-02-09

- Quality Evaluation and Selection of High Quality Mineral Resources of Limonitum from Different Mineral Genesis
- Chinese Journal of Experimental Traditional Medical Formulae Vol. 25, Issue 5, Pages: 14-20(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  南京中医药大学　江苏省中药资源产业化过程协同创新中心，中药资源产业化与方剂创新药物国家地方联合工程研究中心，国家中医药管理局中药资源循环利用重点研究室，江苏省中药功效物质重点实验室，南京　 210023
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190412
  CLC： R284.1;R22;R2-03;R289
- Received：02 September 2018，
  
  Published Online：06 November 2018，
  
  Published：05 March 2019
- 稿件说明：
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Sheng-jin LIU, Chao-ying WU, Yu-lu MA, et al. Quality Evaluation and Selection of High Quality Mineral Resources of Limonitum from Different Mineral Genesis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 14-20.
DOI：

Sheng-jin LIU, Chao-ying WU, Yu-lu MA, et al. Quality Evaluation and Selection of High Quality Mineral Resources of Limonitum from Different Mineral Genesis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 14-20. DOI： 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190412.

摘要

目的：

对不同矿物成因禹余粮进行矿物成分及含量分析，评价不同矿物成因禹余粮质量，并筛选禹余粮优质矿产资源。

方法：

通过偏光显微镜及X射线衍射技术分析不同样品矿物成分组成及其含量，以针铁矿含量作为评价指标。应用SPSS 16.0统计软件对不同样品矿物成分进行分层聚类分析。

结果：

淋滤浸染型禹余粮主要由褐铁矿、石英、伊利石、云母高岭石组成，沉积型禹余粮主要由褐铁矿、石英、钠长石组成，蚀变残留型禹余粮主要由褐铁矿、石英、透辉石、阳起石组成。江西产沉积型禹余粮针铁矿含量最高(46.4%)，其次为江苏产淋滤浸染型(17.9%)，山东产淋滤浸染型含量最低(0.5%)。沉积型针铁矿含量均高于12.0%，淋滤浸染型在0.5%～18.0%，含量差异较大，蚀变残留型在3.0%以下。对不同样品所含矿物成分进行聚类分析，淋滤浸染型6个样品聚为一类，沉积型3个样品聚为一类，蚀变残留型2个样品聚为一类。

结论：

江西产沉积型禹余粮质量最好。总体而言，沉积型质量整体较好，优于淋滤浸染型，淋滤浸染型优于蚀变残留型。

Abstract

Objective:

To evaluate the quality of Limonitum from differentmineral genesis and select its high qualitymineral resources by analyzing itsmineral compositions and content.

Method:

Themineral compositions and content of different samples were analyzed by polarizing microscope and X-ray diffraction

and goethite content was taken as the evaluation index. SPSS 16.0 statistical software was used for hierarchical cluster analysis of themineral compositions in different samples.

Result:

Limonite

quartz

illite and mica kaolinite were the main components of Limonitum from leaching disseminated type. Sedimentary type limonite was mainly composed of limonite

quartz and albite. Residual-alteration type limonite was mainly composed of limonite

quartz

diopside and carnallite. The content of goethite in limonite was highest (46.4%) in sedimentary type limonite from Jiangxi province

followed by that in leaching-disseminated type from Jiangsu province (17.9%) and leaching-disseminated type from Shandong province (0.5%). The content of sedimentary goethite was higher than 12.0%and the content of leaching-disseminated type goethite was between 0.5%and 18.0%

with significant difference; and the content of residual-alteration type was below 3.0%. Cluster analysis ofmineral components in different samples showed that 6 samples of leaching-dissemination type were clustered into one group

3 samples of sedimentation type were clustered into one group

and 2 samples of residual-alteration type were clustered into one group.

Conclusion:

The quality of sedimentary type Limonitum in Jiangxi is the best. Generally

the quality of sedimentary type is better than that of leaching-disseminated type

and the quality of leaching disseminated type is better than that of residual-alteration type.

关键词

Keywords

references

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