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上海中医药大学 中药研究所 中药标准化教育部重点实验室,上海市复方中药重点实验室,上海 201203
Received:13 July 2018,
Published Online:05 November 2018,
Published:05 March 2019
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Zhan-xia HAO, Liang SHI, Bin LU, et al. Effect of PI3K-mediated Nrf2 Phosphorylated Activation in Quercetin in Inhibiting Clivorine-induced Hepatotoxicity[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 112-118.
Zhan-xia HAO, Liang SHI, Bin LU, et al. Effect of PI3K-mediated Nrf2 Phosphorylated Activation in Quercetin in Inhibiting Clivorine-induced Hepatotoxicity[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 112-118. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190423.
目的:
2
观察磷脂酰肌醇-3-激酶(phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PI3K)介导的核转录因子E
2
相关因子2(nuclear factor E
2
-related factor 2
Nrf2)激活在槲皮素(quercetin
Quer)抑制山岗橐吾碱(clivorine
Cliv)诱导的人正常肝L-02细胞毒性中的作用。
方法:
2
L-02细胞与Quer(1
10
25
50μmol·L
-1
)预孵15min后,再与Cliv(50μmol·L
-1
)孵育48h,采用噻唑蓝(thiazolam blue
MTT)比色法检测细胞存活率。检测细胞内的活性氧(reactive oxygen species
ROS)和还原型谷胱甘肽(reduced glutathione
GSH),并进一步通过双荧光素酶报告基因法检测Nrf2的核转位激活。蛋白免疫印迹法(Western blot)检测Nrf2和PI3K的磷酸化。实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(Real-time PCR)分析Nrf2下游基因血红素加氧酶-1(heme oxygenase-1
Hmox1),NADPH醌氧化还原酶-1(NADPH:quinone oxidoreductase-1
Nqo1),谷氨酰-半胱氨酸连接酶催化亚基(catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase
Gclc)和谷氨酰-半胱氨酸连接酶调节亚基(modifier subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase
Gclm)mRNA的表达。
结果:
2
与空白组比较,Quer(10
25
50μmol·L
-1
)能明显逆转Cliv降低的L-02细胞存活率(
P
<
0.05),且能逆转Cliv降低的L-02细胞内GSH含量(
P
<
0.05),升高ROS水平(
P
<
0.01)。Quer能诱导PI3K的磷酸化(
P
<
0.05),Quer可以诱导Nrf2的磷酸化和转录激活(
P
<
0.05)。Quer能使Nrf2下游mRNA表达水平提高(
P
<
0.05),PI3K抑制剂LY294002(LY)能阻断Quer对Hmox1mRNA表达的升高作用(
P
<
0.01)。
结论:
2
Quer通过诱导Nrf2磷酸化激活逆转了Cliv诱导的肝细胞毒性,PI3K在Quer诱导的Nrf2磷酸化激活中发挥了重要作用。
Objective:
2
To observe the effect of phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K)-mediated nuclear factor E
2
-related factor 2 (Nrf2) phosphorylated activation in quercetin (Quer) in prohibiting clivorine (Cliv)-induced cytotoxicity in L-02 cells.
Method:
2
Human normal liver L-02 cells were pre-incubated with Quer (1
10
25
50 μmol·L
-1
) for 15min
and then incubated with Cliv (50 μmol·L
-1
) for 48 h. The cell viability was evaluated by thiazolam blue(MTT) assay. Cellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced glutathione (GSH) were detected. The transcriptional activation of Nrf2 was measured by dual-luciferase reporter assay. The phosphorylation of Nrf2 and PI3K was measured by Western blot
and downstream genes
including heme oxygenase 1 (Hmox1)
NADPH: quinone oxidoreductase 1 (Nqo1)
catalytic subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (Gclc)
modifier subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (Gclm)
were measured by Real-time PCR.
Result:
2
Quer (10
25
50 μmol·L
-1
) reversed Cliv-induced decreased cell viability (
P
<
0.05)
GSH (
P
<
0.05) and ROS levels (
P
<
0.01). Quer induced phosphorylation of PI3K (
P
<
0.05). Quer induced phosphorylation and subsequent transcriptional activation of Nrf2 (
P
<
0.05)
and enhanced mRNA expressions of Nrf2 downstream genes (
P
<
0.05). The increased Hmox1 mRNA expression was reduced by PI3K inhibitor LY294002 (LY) (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Quer alleviates Cliv-induced hepatotoxicity by inducing Nrf2 phosphorylated activation
and PI3K plays an important role in regulating Quer-induced Nrf2 phosphorylated activation.
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