Ye-min WAN, Li ZENG, Hai-hua QIAN. Effect of Tongbiantang on PKA/MPKA Signal Pathway in Colon Tissue of STC Rat Model[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 135-142.
DOI:
Ye-min WAN, Li ZENG, Hai-hua QIAN. Effect of Tongbiantang on PKA/MPKA Signal Pathway in Colon Tissue of STC Rat Model[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(5): 135-142. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190505.
Effect of Tongbiantang on PKA/MPKA Signal Pathway in Colon Tissue of STC Rat Model
To explore the effect of Tongbiantang on protein kinase A(PKA) and mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK) signal pathway in colon tissue of slow transit constipation(STC) rats and its related mechanism.
Method:
2
Eighty SD rats were randomly divided into blank group and model group
20 rats in blank group
60 rats in model group
half male and half female; blank group was fed with common diet
model group was fed with compound phenylethylpiperidine
after 120days of modeling
10 rats in blank group and 20 rats in model group were randomly selected
and 2 rats were determined. Four-hour stool volume
water content and small intestinal charcoal powder propelling rate were observed to observe the number of stool particles retained in colon and evaluate the success of STC rat modeling. After 1 week of drug withdrawal
40 rats in model group were randomly divided into model group(33g·kg
) each. After 4 weeks of intervention with Tongbiantang
the amount of stool excretion
water content and small intestinal charcoal powder propelling rate were measured in 10 rats
and the number of stool grains in colon was observed. The protein content andmRNA expression in aquaporins 3(AQP3)
AQP4
PKA and MAPKs signaling pathways in colon was determined by immunohistochemical staining (IHC)
Western blot and Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR (Real-time PCR).
Result:
2
Compared with the blank group
the 24-hour stool volume
fecal water content
small intestinal charcoal propelling rate and the number of fecal particles in colon of rats in the model group were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01); compared with the model group
the fecal volume
water content and small intestinal charcoal propelling rate of Tongbiantang group were increased
the number of fecal particles in colon decreased (
P
<
0.01)
AQP3 and AQP4 were significantly decreased (
P
<
0.01). Compared with the Tongbiantang group
the expressions of AQP3
AQP4
PKA andmRNA in the Tongbiantang+ H89group and the Tongbiantang+ U0126group were significantly lower (
P
<
0.01); compared with the Tongbiantang+ H89group
the stool volume
water content
small intestine charcoal propelling rate and the number of stool particles in colon
AQP3
AQP4
PKA
MPKAs protein table were significantly lower (
P
<
0.01). There was no significant difference between the amount ofmRNA and the content of protein.
Conclusion:
2
Tongbiantang can inhibit the PKA and MPKA signal pathways
thus down-regulate the expression of AQP3 and AQP4
increase intestinal peristalsis and intestinal water
and effectively treat STC.
关键词
Keywords
references
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