Zhong-wen QI, Meng LI, Ke ZHU, et al. Effect of Simiao Yongan Tang on Permeability of Vasa Vasorum of Atherosclerotic Plaque[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 24-28.
DOI:
Zhong-wen QI, Meng LI, Ke ZHU, et al. Effect of Simiao Yongan Tang on Permeability of Vasa Vasorum of Atherosclerotic Plaque[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(11): 24-28. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190904.
Effect of Simiao Yongan Tang on Permeability of Vasa Vasorum of Atherosclerotic Plaque
-蛋氨酸的高脂饲料喂养;以C57BL/6小鼠作为正常组,喂养8周后进行模型评价,在模型成功基础上,持续药物干预8周,采用油红O染色观察小鼠主动脉的病理形态变化;通过免疫组化染色观察主动脉根部斑块外膜基质金属蛋白酶-9(matrix metalloproteinase-9,MMP-9),基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1(tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1,TIMP-1)蛋白的表达情况。
To observe the effect of Simiao Yongan Tang on the pathologic morphology of atherosclerosis (AS) vulnerable plaque and the permeability of vasa vasorum (VV)
and to explore its intervention mechanism with VV as the target.
Method:
2
Healthy male ApoE
-/-
mice were randomly divided into model group
Simiao Yongan Tang group(11.7 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
)and simvastatin group(2.6 mg·kg
-1
·d
-1
). High-fat diet supplemented with 1.1%
L
-methionine was given to induce the animal model
while C57BL/6 mice were used as the control group. The model was evaluated after 8 weeks of feeding. After successful modeling
continued drug intervention was given for 8 weeks
and the pathological changes of the mouse aorta were observed by oil red O staining. The expression levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) proteins in the outer membrane of aortic root plaques were observed by immunohistochemical staining.
Result:
2
The results of oil red O staining showed that as compared with the control group
the plaque area of the aortic wall was significantly increased in the model group (
P
<
0.01). As compared with the model group
the plaque area of the aorta was significantly decreased in the simvastatin group (
P
<
0.01)
end the area of plaque in the aortic wall was reduced in Simiao Yongan Tang group (
P
<
0.05). The results of immunohistochemical staining showed that as compared with the normal control group
the positive expression of MMP-9 in the aortic adventitia was significantly increased in the model group (
P
<
0.01). As compared with the model group
the positive expression of MMP-9 was significantly decreased in simvastatin group and Simiao Yongan Tang group(
P
<
0.01). As compared with the simvastatin group
the positive expression of MMP-9 was significantly decreased in Simiao Yongan Tang group (
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion:
2
Simiao Yongan Tang can reduce the area of mouse aortic plaque
reduce the VV permeability of the outer plaque by regulating the expression of MMP-9 and TIMP-1
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Mulligan-Kehoe M J . The vasa vasorum in diseased and nondiseased arteries [J]. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol , 2010 , 298 ( 2 ): H295 - H305 .
Khurana R , Simons M , Martin J F , et al . Role of angiogenesis in cardiovascular disease: a critical appraisal [J]. Circulation , 2005 , 112 ( 12 ): 1813 - 1824 .
Brew K , Dinakarpandian D , Nagase H . Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases: evolution, structure and function [J]. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta , 2000 , 1477 ( 1 ): 267 - 283 .
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Related Institution
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