Dong-sheng WU, Hui CAO, Yu ZHANG, et al. Intervention Effect of Shaoyaotang on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Rats with Ulcerative Colitis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 6-11.
DOI:
Dong-sheng WU, Hui CAO, Yu ZHANG, et al. Intervention Effect of Shaoyaotang on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Rats with Ulcerative Colitis[J]. Chinese journal of experimental traditional medical formulae, 2019, 25(9): 6-11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20190936.
Intervention Effect of Shaoyaotang on Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier in Rats with Ulcerative Colitis
To investigate effect of Shaoyaotang on intestinal mucosal immune barrier induced by 2
4
6-trinitrobenzene sulphonic acid (TNBS) in rats with ulcerative colitis.
Method:
2
Sixty SD rats were randomly divided into normal group
model group
mesalazine group (0.067 mg·kg
-1
)
low
medium and high-dose Shaoyaotang groups (1.8
3.6
7.2 g·kg
-1
). In the TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis model
saline
mesalazine
peony soup were administered by gavage for 7 days. Hematoxylin-eosin(HE) staining was used to detect the histopathological changes of colon tissue. The number of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and the expression of secretory immunoglobulin A(SIgA) in intestinal mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry and Western blot.
Result:
2
Compared with normal group
the scores of intestinal mucosal injury and the pathological scores in model group increased significantly (
P
<
0.01). The expressions of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA in the intestinal mucosa of model group decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01). Compared with model group
the scores of colonic mucosal damage and the pathological scores decreased significantly in rats (
P
<
0.01). The expressions of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA in the intestinal mucosa of rats in each group elevated significantly (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01). Compared with mesalazine group and low-dose Shaoyaotang group
the intestinal mucosal injury score and the pathological scores in medium and high-dose Shaoyaotang groups decreased significantly (
P
<
0.01). The expression levels of CD4
+
T lymphocytes and SIgA protein in the intestinal mucosa of rats in middle and high doses Shaoyaotang groups increased significantly (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion:
2
Shaoyaotang can reduce the intestinal mucosal damage and protect the intestinal mucosal immune barrier by increasing the number of CD4
+
T cells and the expression of SIgA secretion in the intestinal mucosa.
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